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CVE-2026-72772

HIGH

n8n: Account Takeover via Unverified Email Claim in Token Exchange Embed Login

Published July 22, 2026Updated August 12, 2026Source: osv

Summary

## Impact In an n8n instance, when a validly-signed incoming token was matched to a local account by its email claim, the service did not check that the trusted key's permitted role ceiling covered that account, nor that the email claim was verified. As a result, anyone able to obtain a token accepted by one of the configured trusted keys, for example a trusted issuer that emitted unverified email addresses, could authenticate as any existing user, gaining full account control. This issue only affects instances where the embed login feature is enabled and at least one trusted key source is configured. ## Patches The issue has been fixed in n8n version 2.32.1. Users should upgrade to this version or later to remediate the vulnerability. ## Workarounds If upgrading is not immediately possible, administrators should consider the following temporary mitigations: - Disable the embed login feature by setting `N8N_TOKEN_EXCHANGE_ENABLED=false`. - If embed login cannot be disabled, restrict network access to the n8n instance to fully trusted parties only, and audit all configured trusted keys and their `allowedRoles` assignments. - Review `auth_identity` records for unexpected `token-exchange` entries linked to high-privilege accounts. These workarounds do not fully remediate the risk and should only be used as short-term mitigation measures.

Remediation

Upgrade to the fixed version using your package manager.

npm
Update n8n to 2.31.5 or later
npm install n8n@2.31.5
npm
Update n8n to 2.32.1 or later
npm install n8n@2.32.1

After upgrading, run your dependency scanner again to confirm the vulnerability is resolved.

Affected Packages (2)

PackageEcosystemAffectedFixed In
n8n
npm
All versions2.31.5
n8n
npm
All versions2.32.1

Vulnerability Classification

Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE) identifiers for this vulnerability type.

  • CWE-345
    Insufficient Verification of Data AuthenticityMITRE
  • CWE-863
    Incorrect AuthorizationMITRE

CVSS Score Breakdown

What the CVSS (Common Vulnerability Scoring System) 9.5 score means for each attack dimension.

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Confidentiality
Integrity
Availability

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:L

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2026-72772?
n8n: Account Takeover via Unverified Email Claim in Token Exchange Embed Login This vulnerability has been assigned a severity rating of HIGH (CVSS score: 9.5/10).
How do I check if my project is affected by CVE-2026-72772?
CVE-2026-72772 affects n8n. Use GeekWala's free vulnerability scanner to check your dependencies against CVE-2026-72772 and 200,000+ other known vulnerabilities.

Severity & Exploitability

CVSS Score
9.5

Exploitation is straightforward and causes maximum impact. Patch immediately.

Also Known As

GHSA-8342-988q-86cr

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