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CVE-2026-42226

HIGH

n8n's Credential Authorization Bypass in dynamic-node-parameters Allows Foreign API Key Replay

Published April 29, 2026Updated May 8, 2026Source: osv

Summary

## Impact The `dynamic-node-parameters` endpoints did not verify whether the authenticated caller was authorized to use a supplied credential reference. An authenticated user with access to a shared workflow could supply a foreign credential ID in the request body, causing the backend to decrypt and use that credential in a helper execution path where the caller also controls the destination URL. This allowed the caller to force the backend to authenticate against attacker-controlled infrastructure using a credential belonging to another user, effectively exfiltrating a reusable API key. The issue is not limited to any single node type; any node that resolves credentials dynamically through these endpoints may be affected. ## Patches The issue has been fixed in n8n version 2.18.0. Users should upgrade to this version or later to remediate the vulnerability. ## Workarounds If upgrading is not immediately possible, administrators should consider the following temporary mitigations: - Restrict n8n access to fully trusted users only. - Avoid sharing workflows with users who should not have access to the credentials those workflows reference. These workarounds do not fully remediate the risk and should only be used as short-term mitigation measures.

Remediation

Upgrade to the fixed version using your package manager.

npm
Update n8n to 1.123.33 or later
npm install n8n@1.123.33
npm
Update n8n to 2.17.5 or later
npm install n8n@2.17.5

After upgrading, run your dependency scanner again to confirm the vulnerability is resolved.

Affected Packages (2)

PackageEcosystemAffectedFixed In
n8n
npm
All versions1.123.33
n8n
npm
All versions2.17.5

Vulnerability Classification

Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE) identifiers for this vulnerability type.

  • CWE-862
    Missing AuthorizationMITRE

CVSS Score Breakdown

What the CVSS (Common Vulnerability Scoring System) 8.5 score means for each attack dimension.

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
Low

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:L

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2026-42226?
n8n's Credential Authorization Bypass in dynamic-node-parameters Allows Foreign API Key Replay This vulnerability has been assigned a severity rating of HIGH (CVSS score: 8.5/10).
How do I check if my project is affected by CVE-2026-42226?
CVE-2026-42226 affects n8n. Use GeekWala's free vulnerability scanner to check your dependencies against CVE-2026-42226 and 200,000+ other known vulnerabilities.

Severity & Exploitability

CVSS Score
8.5

High exploitability or significant impact. Prioritize remediation within days.

Also Known As

GHSA-r4v6-9fqc-w5jr

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