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CVE-2026-34763

MEDIUM

Rack has a root directory disclosure via unescaped regex interpolation in Rack::Directory

Published April 2, 2026Updated May 13, 2026Source: osv

Summary

## Summary `Rack::Directory` interpolates the configured `root` path directly into a regular expression when deriving the displayed directory path. If `root` contains regex metacharacters such as `+`, `*`, or `.`, the prefix stripping can fail and the generated directory listing may expose the full filesystem path in the HTML output. ## Details `Rack::Directory::DirectoryBody#each` computes the visible path using code equivalent to: ```ruby show_path = Utils.escape_html(path.sub(/\A#{root}/, '')) ``` Here, `root` is a developer-configured filesystem path. It is normalized earlier with `File.expand_path(root)` and then inserted directly into a regular expression without escaping. Because the value is treated as regex syntax rather than as a literal string, metacharacters in the configured path can change how the prefix match behaves. When that happens, the expected root prefix is not removed from `path`, and the absolute filesystem path is rendered into the HTML directory listing. ## Impact If `Rack::Directory` is configured to serve a directory whose absolute path contains regex metacharacters, the generated directory listing may disclose the full server filesystem path instead of only the request-relative path. This can expose internal deployment details such as directory layout, usernames, mount points, or naming conventions that would otherwise not be visible to clients. ## Mitigation * Update to a patched version of Rack in which the root prefix is removed using an escaped regular expression. * Avoid using `Rack::Directory` with a root path that contains regular expression metacharacters.

Remediation

Upgrade to the fixed version using your package manager.

Bundler
Update rack to 2.2.23 or later
gem install rack -v 2.2.23
Bundler
Update rack to 3.2.6 or later
gem install rack -v 3.2.6
Bundler
Update rack to 3.1.21 or later
gem install rack -v 3.1.21

After upgrading, run your dependency scanner again to confirm the vulnerability is resolved.

Affected Packages (3)

PackageEcosystemAffectedFixed In
rack
rubygems
0.1.0, 0.2.0, 0.3.0, 0.4.0 (+119 more)2.2.23
rack
rubygems
3.2.0, 3.2.1, 3.2.2, 3.2.3 (+2 more)3.2.6
rack
rubygems
3.0.0, 3.0.0.beta1, 3.0.0.rc1, 3.0.1 (+42 more)3.1.21

Vulnerability Classification

Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE) identifiers for this vulnerability type.

CVSS Score Breakdown

What the CVSS (Common Vulnerability Scoring System) 5.3 score means for each attack dimension.

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
None
Availability
None

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2026-34763?
Rack has a root directory disclosure via unescaped regex interpolation in Rack::Directory This vulnerability has been assigned a severity rating of MEDIUM (CVSS score: 5.3/10).
How do I check if my project is affected by CVE-2026-34763?
CVE-2026-34763 affects rack. Use GeekWala's free vulnerability scanner to check your dependencies against CVE-2026-34763 and 200,000+ other known vulnerabilities.

Severity & Exploitability

CVSS Score
5.3

Exploitation requires specific conditions or has limited impact. Remediate within weeks.

Also Known As

GHSA-7mqq-6cf9-v2qp

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