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CVE-2026-32257 — Vulnerability in winter/wn-backend-module — CVE...

HIGH

Winter: Stored XSS through Brand Settings custom styles

Published August 12, 2026Updated August 12, 2026Source: osv

Summary

### Impact Users with the `backend.manage_branding` ("Customize the back-end") permission can provide custom CSS through **Settings → Customize Backend → Styles** that is compiled through the LESS CSS parser and rendered on every backend page. Previously, the compiled output was not sanitized, which could have allowed a stored XSS attack. Although this is a valid security issue, it's important to note that its severity is relatively low. To exploit the vulnerability, an attacker would already need to have trusted access to the Winter CMS backend with a specific administrative permission. The Winter CMS maintainers recommend that the `backend.manage_branding` permission only be granted to trusted administrators and developers. A related issue exists in the custom styles field at **Settings → Editor Settings → Markup Styles** (`backend.manage_editor` permission), which uses the same rendering mechanism and is addressed separately. All users are advised to update to the latest version to ensure their systems remain secure. ### Patches This issue has been patched in v1.2.13. ### Workarounds Apply [https://github.com/wintercms/winter/commit/d28f0b9474af79cfaa80eeb9d691f7a7c4469720](https://github.com/wintercms/winter/commit/d28f0b9474af79cfaa80eeb9d691f7a7c4469720) manually if unable to upgrade to v1.2.13. ### Resources - CVE-2025-61676 (identical vulnerability in October CMS, patched in v3.7.13 and v4.0.12)

Advisory Timeline

  • First published August 12, 2026 (61 days ago).
  • Last revised August 12, 2026 — 0 days after initial publication.

Remediation

Upgrade to the fixed version using your package manager.

Composer
Update winter/wn-backend-module to 1.2.13 or later
composer require "winter/wn-backend-module:^1.2.13"

After upgrading, run your dependency scanner again to confirm the vulnerability is resolved.

Affected Packages (1)

Affects 1 ecosystem: packagist (1).

PackageEcosystemAffectedFixed In
winter/wn-backend-module
packagist
v1.0.473, v1.0.474, v1.0.475, v1.1.10 (+22 more)1.2.13

Vulnerability Classification

Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE) identifiers for this vulnerability type.

  • CWE-79
    Cross-site Scripting (XSS)MITRE

CVSS Score Breakdown

What the CVSS (Common Vulnerability Scoring System) 8.1 score means for each attack dimension.

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
None

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2026-32257?
Winter: Stored XSS through Brand Settings custom styles This vulnerability has been assigned a severity rating of HIGH (CVSS score: 8.1/10).
How do I check if my project is affected by CVE-2026-32257?
CVE-2026-32257 affects winter/wn-backend-module. Use GeekWala's free vulnerability scanner to check your dependencies against CVE-2026-32257 and 200,000+ other known vulnerabilities.

Severity & Exploitability

CVSS Score
8.1

High exploitability or significant impact. Prioritize remediation within days.

Also Known As

GHSA-v7cf-8gh9-gxmj

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