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CVE-2026-27591 — Vulnerability in winter/wn-backend-module — CVE...

CRITICAL

Winter vulnerable to privilege escalation by authenticated backend users

Published March 12, 2026Updated March 14, 2026Source: osv

Summary

## Impact Affected versions of Winter CMS allowed authenticated backend users to escalate their accounts level of access to the system by modifying the roles / permissions assigned to their account through specially crafted requests to the backend while logged in. To actively exploit this security issue, an attacker would need access to the Backend with a user account with any level of access. The Winter CMS maintainers strongly recommend that all Winter CMS sites that have any reliance on the roles & permissions system to update immediately. Security fixes have been backported to all major versions of Winter (1.0, 1.1, and 1.2). ## Patches Multiple fixes and defence in depth has been applied to prevent current and future privilege escalation attacks at the lowest level possible. This security issue has been fixed as of https://wintercms.com/releases/v1.0.477, https://wintercms.com/releases/v1.1.12, https://wintercms.com/releases/v1.2.12. ## Workarounds If you cannot upgrade, you may apply the changes from the releases to your Winter CMS installation manually to resolve this issue.

Advisory Timeline

  • First published March 12, 2026 (214 days ago).
  • Last revised March 14, 2026 — 2 days after initial publication.

Remediation

Upgrade to the fixed version using your package manager.

Composer
Update winter/wn-backend-module to 1.0.477 or later
composer require "winter/wn-backend-module:^1.0.477"
Composer
Update winter/wn-backend-module to 1.1.12 or later
composer require "winter/wn-backend-module:^1.1.12"
Composer
Update winter/wn-backend-module to 1.2.12 or later
composer require "winter/wn-backend-module:^1.2.12"

After upgrading, run your dependency scanner again to confirm the vulnerability is resolved.

Affected Packages (3)

Affects 1 ecosystem: packagist (1).

PackageEcosystemAffectedFixed In
winter/wn-backend-module
packagist
v1.0.473, v1.0.474, v1.0.4751.0.477
winter/wn-backend-module
packagist
v1.1.10, v1.1.11, v1.1.2, v1.1.3 (+6 more)1.1.12
winter/wn-backend-module
packagist
v1.2.0, v1.2.1, v1.2.10, v1.2.11 (+8 more)1.2.12

Vulnerability Classification

Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE) identifiers for this vulnerability type.

CVSS Score Breakdown

What the CVSS (Common Vulnerability Scoring System) 9.9 score means for each attack dimension.

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2026-27591?
Winter vulnerable to privilege escalation by authenticated backend users This vulnerability has been assigned a severity rating of CRITICAL (CVSS score: 9.9/10).
How do I check if my project is affected by CVE-2026-27591?
CVE-2026-27591 affects winter/wn-backend-module. Use GeekWala's free vulnerability scanner to check your dependencies against CVE-2026-27591 and 200,000+ other known vulnerabilities.

Severity & Exploitability

CVSS Score
9.9

Exploitation is straightforward and causes maximum impact. Patch immediately.

Also Known As

GHSA-pgpf-m8m4-6cg6

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