CVE-2026-25044

**Location**: `packages/server/src/automations/steps/bash.ts` #### Description The bash automation step executes user-provided commands using `execSync` without proper sanitization or validation. User input is processed through `processStringSync` which allows template interpolation, potentially allowing arbitrary command execution. #### Code Reference ```21:28:packages/server/src/automations/steps/bash.ts const command = processStringSync(inputs.code, context) let stdout, success = true try { stdout = execSync(command, { timeout: environment.QUERY_THREAD_TIMEOUT, }).toString() ``` #### Attack Vector An attacker with access to create or modify automations can inject malicious shell commands by including template syntax that evaluates to command injection payloads (e.g., `$(rm -rf /)`, `; malicious-command`, `| malicious-command`). #### Impact - Remote code execution (RCE) - Complete system compromise - Data exfiltration - Lateral movement within the infrastructure #### Recommendation 1. **Immediate**: Disable bash automation step in production until fixed 2. Implement a whitelist of allowed commands 3. Use parameterized command execution with proper escaping 4. Implement command argument validation 5. Consider using a restricted shell or command sandboxing 6. Add rate limiting and monitoring for command execution #### Example Fix ```typescript import { spawn } from "child_process" // Validate against whitelist const ALLOWED_COMMANDS = ["echo", "date", "pwd"] // Extend as needed function sanitizeCommand(input: string): string { // Remove dangerous characters and command chaining return input.replace(/[;&|`$(){}[\]]/g, "").trim() } function validateCommand(cmd: string): boolean { const parts = cmd.split(/\s+/) return ALLOWED_COMMANDS.includes(parts[0]) } export async function run({ inputs, context }) { if (!inputs.code) { return { stdout: "Budibase bash automation failed: Invalid inputs" } } const processedCommand = processStringSync(inputs.code, context) const sanitized = sanitizeCommand(processedCommand) if (!validateCommand(sanitized)) { return { success: false, stdout: "Command not allowed" } } // Use spawn instead of execSync with proper argument handling return new Promise((resolve) => { const [command, ...args] = sanitized.split(/\s+/) const proc = spawn(command, args, { timeout: environment.QUERY_THREAD_TIMEOUT, }) let stdout = "" proc.stdout.on("data", (data) => { stdout += data }) proc.on("close", (code) => { resolve({ stdout, success: code === 0 }) }) }) } ```