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CVE-2026-81516 — Vulnerability in Steeltoe.Discovery.Consul — CVE...

HIGH

Steeltoe.Discovery.Consul: malformed 'secure' metadata aborts service instance lookup (DoS)

Published September 17, 2026Updated September 17, 2026Source: osv

Summary

## Summary Steeltoe's Consul discovery client parses the `secure` metadata field on each registered service instance using `bool.Parse`, which throws on any value other than `true` or `false`. A single service instance registered with a malformed `secure` value (for example `yes` or `1`) aborts construction of the entire instance list for that service, making the service undiscoverable. When `GetAllInstancesAsync` is used, one malformed instance in any service can abort enumeration across all services. This is the same "one malformed field aborts the whole batch" availability class as [CVE-2026-50196](https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-j8ph-6fxj-g533), but affecting the Consul discovery client. ## Impact Any principal that can register a service in the Consul catalog can trigger a service-discovery outage for all Steeltoe applications resolving that service. The outage affects all instances of the targeted service — not just the malformed one — and persists until the offending registration is removed. ## Affected configuration - Application uses `ConsulDiscoveryClient` (any deployment). - The Consul catalog contains at least one service instance with a `secure` metadata value that is not `true` or `false`. - Mixed-platform environments where non-.NET clients register services with non-standard metadata values are more likely to encounter this condition. ## Mitigations If an immediate upgrade is not possible: - Audit the Consul catalog for service registrations with non-standard `secure` metadata values. - Restrict write access to the Consul service registration API to trusted services.

Advisory Timeline

  • First published September 17, 2026 (25 days ago).
  • Last revised September 17, 2026 — 0 days after initial publication.

Remediation

Upgrade to the fixed version using your package manager.

NuGet
Update Steeltoe.Discovery.Consul to 4.3.0 or later
dotnet add package Steeltoe.Discovery.Consul --version 4.3.0

After upgrading, run your dependency scanner again to confirm the vulnerability is resolved.

Affected Packages (1)

Affects 1 ecosystem: nuget (1).

PackageEcosystemAffectedFixed In
Steeltoe.Discovery.Consul
nuget
4.0.0, 4.1.0, 4.2.04.3.0

Vulnerability Classification

Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE) identifiers for this vulnerability type.

CVSS Score Breakdown

What the CVSS (Common Vulnerability Scoring System) 7.5 score means for each attack dimension.

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2026-81516?
Steeltoe.Discovery.Consul: malformed 'secure' metadata aborts service instance lookup (DoS) This vulnerability has been assigned a severity rating of HIGH (CVSS score: 7.5/10).
How do I check if my project is affected by CVE-2026-81516?
CVE-2026-81516 affects Steeltoe.Discovery.Consul. Use GeekWala's free vulnerability scanner to check your dependencies against CVE-2026-81516 and 200,000+ other known vulnerabilities.

Severity & Exploitability

CVSS Score
7.5

High exploitability or significant impact. Prioritize remediation within days.

Also Known As

GHSA-67c9-f6v2-qv86

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