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CVE-2026-72768

MEDIUM

n8n: SSRF Protection Bypass via MCP Client Node

Published July 22, 2026Updated August 12, 2026Source: osv

Summary

## Impact On an n8n instance with SSRF protection enabled, the MCP Client node sent requests to a user-supplied endpoint without routing them through that protection and without pinning the resolved address. An authenticated user who could create or edit a workflow could therefore cause the server to connect to internal or otherwise blocked hosts and read the responses back through the workflow, exposing internal services the SSRF protection was meant to protect. ## Patches The issue has been fixed in n8n versions 2.31.5 and 2.32.1. Users should upgrade to one of these versions or later to remediate the vulnerability. ## Workarounds If upgrading is not immediately possible, administrators should consider the following temporary mitigations: - Restrict n8n instance access to fully trusted users only. - Disable the MCP Client node by adding it to the `NODES_EXCLUDE` environment variable. - Restrict network egress from the n8n host to block access to internal and link-local address ranges at the network level. These workarounds do not fully remediate the risk and should only be used as short-term mitigation measures.

Remediation

Upgrade to the fixed version using your package manager.

npm
Update n8n to 2.31.5 or later
npm install n8n@2.31.5
npm
Update n8n to 2.32.1 or later
npm install n8n@2.32.1

After upgrading, run your dependency scanner again to confirm the vulnerability is resolved.

Affected Packages (2)

PackageEcosystemAffectedFixed In
n8n
npm
All versions2.31.5
n8n
npm
All versions2.32.1

Vulnerability Classification

Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE) identifiers for this vulnerability type.

  • CWE-918
    Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)MITRE

CVSS Score Breakdown

What the CVSS (Common Vulnerability Scoring System) 9.9 score means for each attack dimension.

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Confidentiality
Integrity
Availability

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:L

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2026-72768?
n8n: SSRF Protection Bypass via MCP Client Node This vulnerability has been assigned a severity rating of MEDIUM (CVSS score: 9.9/10).
How do I check if my project is affected by CVE-2026-72768?
CVE-2026-72768 affects n8n. Use GeekWala's free vulnerability scanner to check your dependencies against CVE-2026-72768 and 200,000+ other known vulnerabilities.

Severity & Exploitability

CVSS Score
9.9

Exploitation is straightforward and causes maximum impact. Patch immediately.

Also Known As

GHSA-vhf8-cg2h-cg3p

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