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CVE-2026-69204 — Vulnerability in...

CRITICAL

Http4s Ember accepts Transfer-Encoding combined with Content-Length (CL.TE request smuggling)

Published September 15, 2026Updated September 15, 2026Source: osv

Summary

## Summary Ember's HTTP/1.1 request parser does not reject a message that carries both a `Transfer-Encoding` and a `Content-Length` header. RFC 9112 §6.1 requires a server to treat such a message as a framing error and close the connection. An intermediary that follows the RFC's CL-strip-and-forward path (or that prioritises `Content-Length`) will frame the body differently from Ember, enabling HTTP request smuggling (CL.TE). ## Impact ### Server Request smuggling when ember-server is an origin behind an intermediary that forwards both headers over a keep-alive backend connection and frames by `Content-Length` while Ember frames by chunked: - Front-end security bypass: the smuggled request reaches paths the intermediary's ACL/auth layer would have blocked, with attacker-chosen method and headers. - Cross-user request hijack: a dangling smuggled prefix concatenates with the next victim's request on the shared backend socket, capturing its headers. - Cache poisoning: the smuggled response is associated with the next request key in a caching proxy. ### Client ember-client shares the same parser on the response path. An upstream that sends both headers can desync a pooled client connection. This requires a malicious or compromised upstream. ## Preconditions - Unauthenticated remote attacker (server) - ember-server as origin behind a keep-alive intermediary - Intermediary forwards a request carrying both `Transfer-Encoding` and `Content-Length` (RFC says it MAY reject; many forward) and frames by `Content-Length` - Malicious or compromised upstream (client) ## Workarounds - Intermediary strictly rejects requests carrying both `Transfer-Encoding` and `Content-Length` - Intermediary buffers and re-encodes request bodies - Disable backend keep-alive between the intermediary and Ember

Advisory Timeline

  • First published September 15, 2026 (27 days ago).
  • Last revised September 15, 2026 — 0 days after initial publication.

Remediation

Upgrade to the fixed version using your package manager.

Maven
Update org.http4s:http4s-ember-core_2.13 to 0.23.35 or later
<!-- Update pom.xml dependency version to 0.23.35 for org.http4s:http4s-ember-core_2.13 -->
Maven
Update org.http4s:http4s-ember-core_2.13 to 1.0.0-M47 or later
<!-- Update pom.xml dependency version to 1.0.0-M47 for org.http4s:http4s-ember-core_2.13 -->
Maven
Update org.http4s:http4s-ember-core_2.12 to 0.23.35 or later
<!-- Update pom.xml dependency version to 0.23.35 for org.http4s:http4s-ember-core_2.12 -->
Maven
Update org.http4s:http4s-ember-core_3 to 0.23.35 or later
<!-- Update pom.xml dependency version to 0.23.35 for org.http4s:http4s-ember-core_3 -->
Maven
Update org.http4s:http4s-ember-core_3 to 1.0.0-M47 or later
<!-- Update pom.xml dependency version to 1.0.0-M47 for org.http4s:http4s-ember-core_3 -->

After upgrading, run your dependency scanner again to confirm the vulnerability is resolved.

Affected Packages (5)

Affects 1 ecosystem: maven (3).

PackageEcosystemAffectedFixed In
org.http4s:http4s-ember-core_2.13
maven
0.10.0-M10, 0.21.0, 0.21.0-M2, 0.21.0-M3 (+110 more)0.23.35
org.http4s:http4s-ember-core_2.13
maven
1.0.0-M10, 1.0.0-M11, 1.0.0-M13, 1.0.0-M14 (+39 more)1.0.0-M47
org.http4s:http4s-ember-core_2.12
maven
0.10.0-M10, 0.21.0, 0.21.0-M2, 0.21.0-M3 (+110 more)0.23.35
org.http4s:http4s-ember-core_3
maven
0.22.0, 0.22.0-M8, 0.22.0-RC1, 0.22.1 (+54 more)0.23.35
org.http4s:http4s-ember-core_3
maven
1.0.0-M22, 1.0.0-M23, 1.0.0-M24, 1.0.0-M25 (+20 more)1.0.0-M47

Vulnerability Classification

Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE) identifiers for this vulnerability type.

CVSS Score Breakdown

What the CVSS (Common Vulnerability Scoring System) 8.9 score means for each attack dimension.

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
—
Confidentiality
—
Integrity
—
Availability
—

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2026-69204?
Http4s Ember accepts Transfer-Encoding combined with Content-Length (CL.TE request smuggling) This vulnerability has been assigned a severity rating of CRITICAL (CVSS score: 8.9/10).
How do I check if my project is affected by CVE-2026-69204?
CVE-2026-69204 affects org.http4s:http4s-ember-core_2.13, org.http4s:http4s-ember-core_2.12 and org.http4s:http4s-ember-core_3. Use GeekWala's free vulnerability scanner to check your dependencies against CVE-2026-69204 and 200,000+ other known vulnerabilities.

Severity & Exploitability

CVSS Score
8.9

High exploitability or significant impact. Prioritize remediation within days.

Also Known As

GHSA-8h4c-x2wg-6xp8

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