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CVE-2026-55771 — Vulnerability in com.cedarpolicy:cedar-java — CVE...

HIGH

Cedar-Java has policy injection, type confusion, and incorrect equality comparison vulnerabilities

Published July 28, 2026Updated August 12, 2026Source: osv

Summary

### Summary CedarJava is an open source Java implementation of the Cedar policy language, used for fine-grained authorization decisions. Under certain circumstances, it could lead to incorrect equality comparisons. ### Impact **`EntityIdentifier.equals()` has inverted null/self branches** The `EntityIdentifier.equals()` method has inverted logic for null and self-reference checks, returning true for null comparisons and false for self-comparisons. This does not affect Cedar authorization decisions (computed in Rust from JSON), but could affect integrators who perform their own equality checks on entity identifiers. ### Impacted versions: < 4.9 ### Patches It has been addressed in CedarJava version 4.9 and above. We recommend upgrading to the latest version and ensuring any forked or derivative code is patched to incorporate the new fixes. ### Workarounds Avoid relying on `EntityIdentifier.equals()` for security-sensitive comparisons until upgraded to version `4.9`. ### References If you have any questions or comments about this advisory, Cedar asks that you contact us directly via email to [cedar-policy-security@lists.cncf.io](mailto:cedar-policy-security@lists.cncf.io). Please do not create a public GitHub issue.

Advisory Timeline

  • First published July 28, 2026 (76 days ago).
  • Last revised August 12, 2026 — 15 days after initial publication.

Remediation

Upgrade to the fixed version using your package manager.

Maven
Update com.cedarpolicy:cedar-java to 3.4.1 or later
<!-- Update pom.xml dependency version to 3.4.1 for com.cedarpolicy:cedar-java -->
Maven
Update com.cedarpolicy:cedar-java to 4.9.0 or later
<!-- Update pom.xml dependency version to 4.9.0 for com.cedarpolicy:cedar-java -->
Maven
Update com.cedarpolicy:cedar-java to 2.3.6 or later
<!-- Update pom.xml dependency version to 2.3.6 for com.cedarpolicy:cedar-java -->

After upgrading, run your dependency scanner again to confirm the vulnerability is resolved.

Affected Packages (3)

Affects 1 ecosystem: maven (1).

PackageEcosystemAffectedFixed In
com.cedarpolicy:cedar-java
maven
3.1.2, 3.2.0, 3.2.5, 3.3.0 (+1 more)3.4.1
com.cedarpolicy:cedar-java
maven
4.0.0, 4.1.0, 4.2.1, 4.2.2 (+5 more)4.9.0
com.cedarpolicy:cedar-java
maven
2.3, 2.3.3, 2.3.4, 2.3.52.3.6

Vulnerability Classification

Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE) identifiers for this vulnerability type.

CVSS Score Breakdown

What the CVSS (Common Vulnerability Scoring System) 8.8 score means for each attack dimension.

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2026-55771?
Cedar-Java has policy injection, type confusion, and incorrect equality comparison vulnerabilities This vulnerability has been assigned a severity rating of HIGH (CVSS score: 8.8/10).
How do I check if my project is affected by CVE-2026-55771?
CVE-2026-55771 affects com.cedarpolicy:cedar-java. Use GeekWala's free vulnerability scanner to check your dependencies against CVE-2026-55771 and 200,000+ other known vulnerabilities.

Severity & Exploitability

CVSS Score
8.8

High exploitability or significant impact. Prioritize remediation within days.

Also Known As

GHSA-4r9r-4425-74p7

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