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CVE-2026-54052 — Vulnerability in n8n-mcp — CVE Details

CRITICAL

n8n-MCP: Cross-tenant access to workflow version backups in multi-tenant HTTP deployments

Published July 14, 2026Updated July 14, 2026Source: osv

Summary

## Impact In multi-tenant HTTP deployments — where a single n8n-mcp server serves several tenants — the locally stored workflow version history (the automatic backups taken before workflow updates) was not isolated per tenant. An authenticated tenant could read workflow version snapshots belonging to other tenants, and could delete or destroy other tenants' stored backups. A stored snapshot includes full node definitions, so the exposed data can contain credential references and authorization headers configured on nodes. This is therefore a confidentiality issue in addition to an integrity/availability one. ## Affected configurations - HTTP mode with multi-tenancy enabled (`ENABLE_MULTI_TENANT=true`), where multiple tenants are served by a single shared instance and database. Not affected: - stdio / single-user deployments (e.g. Claude Desktop). - Single-tenant HTTP deployments (one tenant per instance and database). ## Affected versions `<= 2.56.0` ## Patched version `2.56.1`. The stored version history is now isolated per instance, so a tenant can only access its own backups. Upgrading runs a one-time migration that isolates existing history and clears previously stored, un-scoped backups (these are auto-created, short-retention backups). ## Workarounds If users cannot upgrade immediately: - Disable the workflow version tool by setting `DISABLED_TOOLS=n8n_workflow_versions` in the server environment (for example, in your Docker `.env`). This removes the affected tool from the deployment for all tenants; automatic backups are unaffected, but the cross-tenant access path is closed. - Alternatively, do not run in multi-tenant mode — serve each tenant from a separate instance with its own database, so no local store is shared between tenants. - Restrict network access to the HTTP endpoint to trusted operators. stdio and single-tenant HTTP deployments are not affected. ## Credit Reported by Francisco Rosales (@0xmagic0) and coordinated by Ax Sharma (@axsharma) of Manifold Security.

Advisory Timeline

  • First published July 14, 2026 (90 days ago).
  • Last revised July 14, 2026 — 0 days after initial publication.

Remediation

Upgrade to the fixed version using your package manager.

npm
Update n8n-mcp to 2.56.1 or later
npm install n8n-mcp@2.56.1

After upgrading, run your dependency scanner again to confirm the vulnerability is resolved.

Affected Packages (1)

Affects 1 ecosystem: npm (1).

PackageEcosystemAffectedFixed In
n8n-mcp
npm
All versions2.56.1

Vulnerability Classification

Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE) identifiers for this vulnerability type.

  • CWE-639
    Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR)MITRE
  • CWE-862
    Missing AuthorizationMITRE

CVSS Score Breakdown

What the CVSS (Common Vulnerability Scoring System) 9.9 score means for each attack dimension.

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
Low

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:L

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2026-54052?
n8n-MCP: Cross-tenant access to workflow version backups in multi-tenant HTTP deployments This vulnerability has been assigned a severity rating of CRITICAL (CVSS score: 9.9/10).
How do I check if my project is affected by CVE-2026-54052?
CVE-2026-54052 affects n8n-mcp. Use GeekWala's free vulnerability scanner to check your dependencies against CVE-2026-54052 and 200,000+ other known vulnerabilities.

Severity & Exploitability

CVSS Score
9.9

Exploitation is straightforward and causes maximum impact. Patch immediately.

Also Known As

GHSA-j6r7-6fhx-77wx

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