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CVE-2026-47242 — Vulnerability in net-imap — CVE Details

MEDIUM

Net::IMAP: Command Injection via ID command argument

Published June 9, 2026Updated September 10, 2026Source: osv

Summary

### Summary Two `Net::IMAP` commands, `#id` and `#enable`, do not validate their arguments. Arguments to either command could be used by an attacker to inject arbitrary IMAP commands. Please note that passing untrusted inputs to these commands is usually inappropriate and expected to be uncommon. ### Details When `Net::IMAP#id` is called with a hash argument, although the ID field value strings are correctly quoted (escaping quoted specials), they were not validated to prohibit CRLF sequences. While `Net::IMAP#enable` does process its arguments for aliases, it does not validate them as valid atoms (or as a list of valid atoms). The `#to_s` value is sent verbatim. ### Impact This is expected to impact very few users: use of untrusted user input for either command is expected to be very uncommon. The documentation for `#enable` explicitly warns that using any arguments that are not in the explicitly supported list may result in undocumented behavior. Using arbitrary untrusted user input for `#enable` will always be inappropriate. Although client ID field values will most commonly be static and hardcoded, dynamic input sources may be used. For example, client ID fields may be set by configuration or version numbers. Using untrusted user inputs for client ID fields is expected to be uncommon. But any untrusted inputs to client ID can trivially exploit this vulnerability. Untrusted inputs to either command may include a CRLF sequence followed by a new IMAP command (like DELETE mailbox). Although this does not directly enable data exfiltration, it could be combined with other attack vectors or knowledge of the target system's attributes, e.g.: shared mail folders or the application's installed response handlers. ### Mitigation Update to a version of `net-imap` which validates `#id` and `#enable` arguments. Untrusted inputs should _never_ be used for `#enable` arguments. If `net-imap` cannot be upgraded: * do not use untrusted inputs for client ID field values * or add validation that client ID field values must not contain any CR or LF bytes.

Advisory Timeline

  • First published June 9, 2026 (125 days ago).
  • Last revised September 10, 2026 — 92 days after initial publication.

Remediation

Upgrade to the fixed version using your package manager.

Bundler
Update net-imap to 0.5.15 or later
gem install net-imap -v 0.5.15
Bundler
Update net-imap to 0.6.4.1 or later
gem install net-imap -v 0.6.4.1

After upgrading, run your dependency scanner again to confirm the vulnerability is resolved.

Affected Packages (2)

Affects 1 ecosystem: rubygems (1).

PackageEcosystemAffectedFixed In
net-imap
rubygems
0.1.0, 0.1.1, 0.2.0, 0.2.1 (+58 more)0.5.15
net-imap
rubygems
0.6.0, 0.6.1, 0.6.2, 0.6.3 (+1 more)0.6.4.1

Vulnerability Classification

Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE) identifiers for this vulnerability type.

CVSS Score Breakdown

What the CVSS (Common Vulnerability Scoring System) 5.9 score means for each attack dimension.

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
P
Scope
—
Confidentiality
—
Integrity
—
Availability
—

CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:H/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2026-47242?
Net::IMAP: Command Injection via ID command argument This vulnerability has been assigned a severity rating of MEDIUM (CVSS score: 5.9/10).
How do I check if my project is affected by CVE-2026-47242?
CVE-2026-47242 affects net-imap. Use GeekWala's free vulnerability scanner to check your dependencies against CVE-2026-47242 and 200,000+ other known vulnerabilities.

Severity & Exploitability

CVSS Score
5.9

Exploitation requires specific conditions or has limited impact. Remediate within weeks.

Also Known As

GHSA-46q3-7gv7-qmgg

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