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CVE-2026-43941 — Vulnerability in electerm — CVE Details

HIGH

Electerm has an unvalidated shell.openExternal that allows arbitrary protocol execution via terminal link click

Published May 8, 2026Updated May 8, 2026Source: osv

Summary

### Impact Electerm's terminal hyperlink handler passes any URL clicked in the terminal directly to `shell.openExternal` without any protocol validation. When a user connects to a malicious SSH server, the attacker can print a crafted URI in the terminal output. If the victim clicks the link, `shell.openExternal` executes it using the operating system's default protocol handler. This can be abused to: - Trigger dangerous protocol handlers (`ms-msdt:`, `search-ms:`) for code execution - Open local files or network shares (`file://`, UNC paths) to leak NTLM hashes or exfiltrate data - Launch any installed application associated with a custom URI scheme An attacker who controls terminal output (e.g., via a malicious SSH server, compromised remote host, or malicious plugin rendering terminal content) can thus achieve arbitrary code execution or local file access on the victim's machine, requiring only that the victim clicks a displayed link. ### Patches As of electerm v3.7.9, no official patch has been released. Users should monitor the project’s [GitHub releases](https://github.com/electerm/electerm/releases) and [security page](https://github.com/electerm/electerm/security) for an update addressing this issue. ### Workarounds Until a patch is available: - Do not click on any links displayed in terminal sessions connected to untrusted servers. - If possible, disable hyperlink rendering in electerm's terminal settings. - Use a terminal multiplexer (e.g., tmux) or a separate terminal application that filters URI schemes when working with untrusted hosts. - Consider running electerm in a restricted environment (sandbox, AppArmor, SELinux) that limits the spawning of protocol handlers. ### Resources - [electerm GitHub Repository](https://github.com/electerm/electerm) - [electerm Security Policy](https://github.com/electerm/electerm/security) - Vulnerability details originally reported by external researcher (confirmed on v3.7.9, Win10).

Advisory Timeline

  • First published May 8, 2026 (157 days ago).
  • Last revised May 8, 2026 — 0 days after initial publication.

Affected Packages (1)

Affects 1 ecosystem: npm (1).

PackageEcosystemAffectedFixed In
electerm
npm
All versionsRange-based data available

Vulnerability Classification

Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE) identifiers for this vulnerability type.

CVSS Score Breakdown

What the CVSS (Common Vulnerability Scoring System) 8.8 score means for each attack dimension.

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2026-43941?
Electerm has an unvalidated shell.openExternal that allows arbitrary protocol execution via terminal link click This vulnerability has been assigned a severity rating of HIGH (CVSS score: 8.8/10).
How do I check if my project is affected by CVE-2026-43941?
CVE-2026-43941 affects electerm. Use GeekWala's free vulnerability scanner to check your dependencies against CVE-2026-43941 and 200,000+ other known vulnerabilities.

Severity & Exploitability

CVSS Score
8.8

High exploitability or significant impact. Prioritize remediation within days.

Also Known As

GHSA-fwf6-j56g-m97c

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