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CVE-2026-42809 — Vulnerability in...

CRITICAL

Apache Polaris has an Improper Input Validation Issue

Published May 4, 2026Updated May 8, 2026Source: osv

Summary

Apache Polaris can issue broad temporary ("vended") storage credentials during staged table creation before the effective table location has been validated or durably reserved. Those temporary credentials are meant to limit the scope of accessible table data and metadata, but this scope limitation becomes attacker-directed because the attacker can choose a reachable target location. In the confirmed variant, if the caller supplies a custom `location` during stage create and requests credential vending, Apache Polaris uses that location to construct delegated storage credentials immediately. The stage-create path itself neither runs the normal location validation nor the overlap checks before those credentials are issued. Closely related to that, the staged-create flow also accepts `write.data.path` / `write.metadata.path` in the request properties and feeds those location overrides into the same effective table location set used for credential vending. Those fields are secondary to the main custom-`location` exploit, but they are still attacker-influenced location inputs that should be validated before any credentials are issued.

Advisory Timeline

  • First published May 4, 2026 (161 days ago).
  • Last revised May 8, 2026 — 4 days after initial publication.

Remediation

Upgrade to the fixed version using your package manager.

Maven
Update org.apache.polaris:polaris-runtime-service to 1.4.1 or later
<!-- Update pom.xml dependency version to 1.4.1 for org.apache.polaris:polaris-runtime-service -->

After upgrading, run your dependency scanner again to confirm the vulnerability is resolved.

Affected Packages (1)

Affects 1 ecosystem: maven (1).

PackageEcosystemAffectedFixed In
org.apache.polaris:polaris-runtime-service
maven
1.0.0-incubating, 1.0.1-incubating, 1.1.0-incubating, 1.2.0-incubating (+2 more)1.4.1

Vulnerability Classification

Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE) identifiers for this vulnerability type.

  • CWE-20
    Improper Input ValidationMITRE

CVSS Score Breakdown

What the CVSS (Common Vulnerability Scoring System) 9.9 score means for each attack dimension.

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2026-42809?
Apache Polaris has an Improper Input Validation Issue This vulnerability has been assigned a severity rating of CRITICAL (CVSS score: 9.9/10).
How do I check if my project is affected by CVE-2026-42809?
CVE-2026-42809 affects org.apache.polaris:polaris-runtime-service. Use GeekWala's free vulnerability scanner to check your dependencies against CVE-2026-42809 and 200,000+ other known vulnerabilities.

Severity & Exploitability

CVSS Score
9.9

Exploitation is straightforward and causes maximum impact. Patch immediately.

Also Known As

GHSA-8ggj-j522-h5qf

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