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CVE-2026-41520 — Vulnerability in github.com/cilium/cilium — CVE...

HIGH

Cillium exposes sensitive information included in the cilium-bugtool debug archive

Published April 25, 2026Updated September 10, 2026Source: osv

Summary

### Impact The output of `cilium-bugtool` can contain sensitive data when the tool is run against Cilium deployments with WireGuard encryption enabled. Users of [WireGuard Transparent Encryption](https://docs.cilium.io/en/stable/security/network/encryption-wireguard/) are affected. The sensitive data is the WireGuard private key (`cilium_wg0.key`) used for node-to-node encrypted communication `cilium-bugtool` is a debugging tool that is typically invoked manually and does not run during the normal operation of a Cilium cluster. It is also invoked when gathering sysdumps using the Cilium CLI's `cilium sysdump` command. ### Patches This issue affects: - Cilium v1.19 between v1.19.0 and v1.19.2 inclusive - Cilium v1.18 between v1.18.0 and v1.18.8 inclusive - All versions of Cilium prior to v1.17.15 This issue has been patched in: - Cilium v1.19.3 - Cilium v1.18.9 - Cilium v1.17.15 ### Workarounds There is no workaround to this issue. Users who have previously shared bugtool or sysdump archives from WireGuard-enabled nodes should rotate the WireGuard keys on the affected nodes. This can be done by deleting the key file and restarting the Cilium agent, which will generate a new key pair. ### Acknowledgements The Cilium community has worked together with members of Isovalent to prepare these mitigations. Cillium extends special thanks to @kodareef5 for reporting the issue and @tklauser for their work on triaging and remediating this issue. ### For more information If there are any questions or comments about this advisory, please reach out on [Slack](https://docs.cilium.io/en/latest/community/community/). Cilium strongly encourages the reporting of suspected vulnerabilities to the security mailing list at [security@cilium.io](mailto:security@cilium.io). This is a private mailing list for the Cilium security team, and the report will be treated as top priority.

Advisory Timeline

  • First published April 25, 2026 (169 days ago).
  • Last revised September 10, 2026 — 137 days after initial publication.

Remediation

Upgrade to the fixed version using your package manager.

Go
Update github.com/cilium/cilium to 1.19.3 or later
go get github.com/cilium/cilium@v1.19.3
Go
Update github.com/cilium/cilium to 1.18.9 or later
go get github.com/cilium/cilium@v1.18.9
Go
Update github.com/cilium/cilium to 1.17.15 or later
go get github.com/cilium/cilium@v1.17.15

After upgrading, run your dependency scanner again to confirm the vulnerability is resolved.

Affected Packages (3)

Affects 1 ecosystem: go (1).

PackageEcosystemAffectedFixed In
github.com/cilium/cilium
go
All versions1.19.3
github.com/cilium/cilium
go
All versions1.18.9
github.com/cilium/cilium
go
All versions1.17.15

Vulnerability Classification

Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE) identifiers for this vulnerability type.

  • CWE-200
    Information ExposureMITRE
  • CWE-312
    Cleartext Storage of Sensitive InformationMITRE

CVSS Score Breakdown

What the CVSS (Common Vulnerability Scoring System) 7.9 score means for each attack dimension.

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
None

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2026-41520?
Cillium exposes sensitive information included in the cilium-bugtool debug archive This vulnerability has been assigned a severity rating of HIGH (CVSS score: 7.9/10).
How do I check if my project is affected by CVE-2026-41520?
CVE-2026-41520 affects github.com/cilium/cilium. Use GeekWala's free vulnerability scanner to check your dependencies against CVE-2026-41520 and 200,000+ other known vulnerabilities.

Severity & Exploitability

CVSS Score
7.9

High exploitability or significant impact. Prioritize remediation within days.

Also Known As

GHSA-gj49-89wh-h4gj
BIT-cilium-2026-41520
BIT-cilium-operator-2026-41520
BIT-hubble-relay-2026-41520
GO-2026-5400

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