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CVE-2026-33173

MEDIUM

Rails Active Storage has possible content type bypass via metadata in direct uploads

Published March 23, 2026Updated May 13, 2026Source: osv

Summary

### Impact Active Storage's `DirectUploadsController` accepts arbitrary metadata from the client and persists it on the blob. Because internal flags like `identified` and `analyzed` are stored in the same metadata hash, a malicious direct-upload client could set these flags. ### Releases The fixed releases are available at the normal locations. ### Credit This was responsible reported by Hackerone researcher [pwnie](https://hackerone.com/pwnie)

Remediation

Upgrade to the fixed version using your package manager.

Bundler
Update activestorage to 8.1.2.1 or later
gem install activestorage -v 8.1.2.1
Bundler
Update activestorage to 8.0.4.1 or later
gem install activestorage -v 8.0.4.1
Bundler
Update activestorage to 7.2.3.1 or later
gem install activestorage -v 7.2.3.1

After upgrading, run your dependency scanner again to confirm the vulnerability is resolved.

Affected Packages (3)

PackageEcosystemAffectedFixed In
activestorage
rubygems
8.1.0, 8.1.0.beta1, 8.1.0.rc1, 8.1.1 (+1 more)8.1.2.1
activestorage
rubygems
8.0.0, 8.0.0.1, 8.0.0.beta1, 8.0.0.rc1 (+6 more)8.0.4.1
activestorage
rubygems
0.1, 5.2.0, 5.2.0.beta1, 5.2.0.beta2 (+157 more)7.2.3.1

Vulnerability Classification

Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE) identifiers for this vulnerability type.

CVSS Score Breakdown

What the CVSS (Common Vulnerability Scoring System) 4.3 score means for each attack dimension.

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
P
Scope
Confidentiality
Integrity
Availability

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2026-33173?
Rails Active Storage has possible content type bypass via metadata in direct uploads This vulnerability has been assigned a severity rating of MEDIUM (CVSS score: 4.3/10).
How do I check if my project is affected by CVE-2026-33173?
CVE-2026-33173 affects activestorage. Use GeekWala's free vulnerability scanner to check your dependencies against CVE-2026-33173 and 200,000+ other known vulnerabilities.

Severity & Exploitability

CVSS Score
4.3

Exploitation requires specific conditions or has limited impact. Remediate within weeks.

Also Known As

GHSA-qcfx-2mfw-w4cg

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