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CVE-2026-27494

HIGH

n8n has Arbitrary File Read via Python Code Node Sandbox Escape

Published February 25, 2026Updated February 28, 2026Source: osv

Summary

## Impact An authenticated user with permission to create or modify workflows could use the Python Code node to escape the sandbox. The sandbox did not sufficiently restrict access to certain built-in Python objects, allowing an attacker to exfiltrate file contents or achieve RCE. On instances using internal Task Runners (default runner mode), this could result in full compromise of the n8n host. On instances using external Task Runners, the attacker might gain access to or impact other task executed on the Task Runner. - Task Runners must be enabled using `N8N_RUNNERS_ENABLED=true`. ## Patches The issue has been fixed in n8n versions 2.10.1, 2.9.3, and 1.123.22. Users should upgrade to this version or later to remediate the vulnerability. ## Workarounds If upgrading is not immediately possible, administrators should consider the following temporary mitigations: - Limit workflow creation and editing permissions to fully trusted users only. - Disable the Code node by adding `n8n-nodes-base.code` to the `NODES_EXCLUDE` environment variable. These workarounds do not fully remediate the risk and should only be used as short-term mitigation measures.

Remediation

Upgrade to the fixed version using your package manager.

npm
Update n8n to 2.9.3 or later
npm install n8n@2.9.3
npm
Update n8n to 1.123.22 or later
npm install n8n@1.123.22
npm
Update n8n to 2.10.1 or later
npm install n8n@2.10.1

After upgrading, run your dependency scanner again to confirm the vulnerability is resolved.

Affected Packages (3)

PackageEcosystemAffectedFixed In
n8n
npm
All versions2.9.3
n8n
npm
All versions1.123.22
n8n
npm
All versions2.10.1

Vulnerability Classification

Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE) identifiers for this vulnerability type.

CVSS Score Breakdown

What the CVSS (Common Vulnerability Scoring System) 9.9 score means for each attack dimension.

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2026-27494?
n8n has Arbitrary File Read via Python Code Node Sandbox Escape This vulnerability has been assigned a severity rating of HIGH (CVSS score: 9.9/10).
How do I check if my project is affected by CVE-2026-27494?
CVE-2026-27494 affects n8n. Use GeekWala's free vulnerability scanner to check your dependencies against CVE-2026-27494 and 200,000+ other known vulnerabilities.

Severity & Exploitability

CVSS Score
9.9

Exploitation is straightforward and causes maximum impact. Patch immediately.

Also Known As

GHSA-mmgg-m5j7-f83h

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