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CVE-2025-68613 — Vulnerability in n8n — CVE Details

CRITICAL
Actively Exploited

n8n Vulnerable to Remote Code Execution via Expression Injection

Published December 22, 2025Updated March 13, 2026Source: osv

What Should I Do?

Patch Immediately

This vulnerability is confirmed under active exploitation (CISA KEV). Patch within 24-48 hours if possible.

Summary

### Impact n8n contains a critical Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability in its workflow expression evaluation system. Under certain conditions, expressions supplied by authenticated users during workflow configuration may be evaluated in an execution context that is not sufficiently isolated from the underlying runtime. An authenticated attacker could abuse this behavior to execute arbitrary code with the privileges of the n8n process. Successful exploitation may lead to full compromise of the affected instance, including unauthorized access to sensitive data, modification of workflows, and execution of system-level operations. ### Patches This issue has been fixed in n8n v1.122.0. Users are strongly advised to upgrade to version 1.122.0 or later, which introduces additional safeguards to restrict expression evaluation. ### Workarounds If upgrading is not immediately possible, administrators should consider the following temporary mitigations: - Limit workflow creation and editing permissions to fully trusted users only. - Deploy n8n in a hardened environment with restricted operating system privileges and network access to reduce the impact of potential exploitation. These workarounds do not fully eliminate the risk and should only be used as short-term measures.

Advisory Timeline

  • First published December 22, 2025 (294 days ago).
  • Last revised March 13, 2026 — 81 days after initial publication.
  • Added to CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog 78 days after publication.

Remediation

Upgrade to the fixed version using your package manager.

npm
Update n8n to 1.121.1 or later
npm install n8n@1.121.1
npm
Update n8n to 1.120.4 or later
npm install n8n@1.120.4

After upgrading, run your dependency scanner again to confirm the vulnerability is resolved.

Affected Packages (2)

Affects 1 ecosystem: npm (1).

PackageEcosystemAffectedFixed In
n8n
npm
All versions1.121.1
n8n
npm
All versions1.120.4

Vulnerability Classification

Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE) identifiers for this vulnerability type.

CVSS Score Breakdown

What the CVSS (Common Vulnerability Scoring System) 9.9 score means for each attack dimension.

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2025-68613?
n8n Vulnerable to Remote Code Execution via Expression Injection This vulnerability has been assigned a severity rating of CRITICAL (CVSS score: 9.9/10).
How do I check if my project is affected by CVE-2025-68613?
CVE-2025-68613 affects n8n. This vulnerability is listed in CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog, meaning it is being actively exploited in the wild. Use GeekWala's free vulnerability scanner to check your dependencies against CVE-2025-68613 and 200,000+ other known vulnerabilities.

Severity & Exploitability

CVSS Score
9.9

Exploitation is straightforward and causes maximum impact. Patch immediately.

Known Exploited Vulnerability

This vulnerability is in CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog, indicating active exploitation in the wild.

Added to KEV catalog: March 11, 2026

Remediation deadline: March 25, 2026

Also Known As

GHSA-v98v-ff95-f3cp

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  • CVE-2026-72774
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    n8n: Credential Authorization Bypass via Expression in HTTP Request Node `genericAuthType`

  • CVE-2026-86083
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    n8n: Expression Sandbox Escape via Shared Builtin Tampering and Code-Printer Injection Leads to Code Execution

  • CVE-2026-59206
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    n8n: Prototype Pollution via Workflow Credentials Leads to Unauthenticated User and Project Enumeration

  • CVE-2026-65591
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    n8n: Legacy Expression Evaluator Sanitizer Bypass Leads to Authenticated Code Execution

  • CVE-2026-54307
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    n8n: Credential Exfiltration via Permission Bypass

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