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CVE-2025-67494 — Vulnerability in github.com/zitadel/zitadel — CVE...

CRITICAL

ZITADEL Vulnerable to Unauthenticated Full-Read SSRF via V2 Login

Published December 8, 2025Updated December 15, 2025Source: osv

Summary

### Summary Zitadel is vulnerable to an unauthenticated, full-read SSRF vulnerability. An unauthenticated remote attacker can force Zitadel into making HTTP requests to arbitrary domains, including internal addresses. The server then returns the upstream response to the attacker, enabling data exfiltration from internal services. ### Impact ZITADEL Login UI (V2) was vulnerable to service URL manipulation through the x-zitadel-forward-host header. The service URL resolution logic treated the header as a trusted fallback for all deployments, including self-hosted instances. This allowed unauthenticated attacker to force the server to make outbound requests and read the responses, reaching internal services, exfiltrating data, and bypassing IP-based or network-segmentation controls. ### Affected Versions Systems using the login UI (v2) and running one of the following versions are affected: - **v4.x**: `4.0.0-rc.1` through `4.7.0` ### Patches The vulnerability has been addressed in the latest release. The patch resolves the issue by correctly validating the x-zitadel-forward-host, resp. all forwarded headers against the instance domains and trusted domains. It's no longer used to route traffic to the Zitadel API. Before you upgrade, ensure that: - the `ZITADEL_API_URL` is set and is pointing to your instance, resp. system in multi-instance deployments. - the HTTP `host` (or a `x-forwarded-host`) is passed in your reverse proxy to the login UI. - a `x-zitadel-instance-host` (or `x-zitadel-forward-host`) is set in your reverse for multi-instance deployments. If you're running a single instance solution, you don't need to take any actions. Fixed versions: - 4.x: Upgrade to >=[4.7.1](https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/releases/tag/v4.7.1) ### Workarounds The recommended solution is to update ZITADEL to a patched version. A ZITADEL fronting proxy can be configured to delete all `x-zitadel-forward-host` header values or set it to the requested host before sending requests to ZITADEL self-hosted environments. ### Questions If you have any questions or comments about this advisory, please email us at [security@zitadel.com](mailto:security@zitadel.com) ### Credits Thanks to Amit Laish – GE Vernova for finding and reporting the vulnerability.

Advisory Timeline

  • First published December 8, 2025 (308 days ago).
  • Last revised December 15, 2025 — 7 days after initial publication.

Remediation

Upgrade to the fixed version using your package manager.

Go
Update github.com/zitadel/zitadel to 4.7.1 or later
go get github.com/zitadel/zitadel@v4.7.1
Go
Update github.com/zitadel/zitadel/v2 to 1.80.0-v2.20.0.20251208091519-4c879b47334e or later
go get github.com/zitadel/zitadel/v2@v1.80.0-v2.20.0.20251208091519-4c879b47334e
Go
Update github.com/zitadel/zitadel to 1.80.0-v2.20.0.20251208091519-4c879b47334e or later
go get github.com/zitadel/zitadel@v1.80.0-v2.20.0.20251208091519-4c879b47334e

After upgrading, run your dependency scanner again to confirm the vulnerability is resolved.

Affected Packages (4)

Affects 1 ecosystem: go (2).

PackageEcosystemAffectedFixed In
github.com/zitadel/zitadel
go
All versionsRange-based data available
github.com/zitadel/zitadel
go
All versions4.7.1
github.com/zitadel/zitadel/v2
go
All versions1.80.0-v2.20.0.20251208091519-4c879b47334e
github.com/zitadel/zitadel
go
All versions1.80.0-v2.20.0.20251208091519-4c879b47334e

Vulnerability Classification

Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE) identifiers for this vulnerability type.

  • CWE-918
    Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)MITRE

CVSS Score Breakdown

What the CVSS (Common Vulnerability Scoring System) 9.3 score means for each attack dimension.

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:N

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2025-67494?
ZITADEL Vulnerable to Unauthenticated Full-Read SSRF via V2 Login This vulnerability has been assigned a severity rating of CRITICAL (CVSS score: 9.3/10).
How do I check if my project is affected by CVE-2025-67494?
CVE-2025-67494 affects github.com/zitadel/zitadel and github.com/zitadel/zitadel/v2. Use GeekWala's free vulnerability scanner to check your dependencies against CVE-2025-67494 and 200,000+ other known vulnerabilities.

Severity & Exploitability

CVSS Score
9.3

Exploitation is straightforward and causes maximum impact. Patch immediately.

Also Known As

GHSA-7wfc-4796-gmg5
GO-2025-4210

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