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CVE-2024-43783

HIGH

Apollo Router Coprocessors may cause Denial-of-Service when handling request bodies

Published August 27, 2024Updated August 27, 2024Source: osv

Summary

## Impact Instances of the Apollo Router using either of the following may be impacted by a denial-of-service vulnerability. 1. External Coprocessing with specific configurations; or 2. Native Rust Plugins accessing the Router request body in the RouterService layer Router customizations using Rhai scripts are **not** impacted. ### When using External Coprocessing: Instances of the Apollo Router running versions >=1.21.0 and <1.52.1 are impacted by a denial-of-service vulnerability if **all** of the following are true: 1. Router has been configured to support External Coprocessing. 2. Router has been configured to send request bodies to coprocessors. This is a non-default configuration and must be configured intentionally by administrators. You can identify if you are impacted by reviewing your router's configuration YAML for the following config: ```yaml ... coprocessor: url: http://localhost:9000 # likely different in your environment router: request: body: true # this must be set to 'true' to be impacted ... ``` External Coprocessing was initially made available as an experimental feature with [Router version 1.21.0](https://github.com/apollographql/router/releases/tag/v1.21.0) on 2023-06-20 and was made generally available with [Router version 1.38.0](https://github.com/apollographql/router/releases/tag/v1.38.0) on 2024-01-19. More information about the Router’s [External Coprocessing feature is available here](https://www.apollographql.com/docs/router/customizations/coprocessor). ### When using Native Rust Plugins: Instances of the Apollo Router running versions >=1.7.0 and <1.52.1 are impacted by a denial-of-service vulnerability if **all** of the following are true: 1. Router has been configured to use a custom-developed Native Rust Plugin 2. The plugin accesses `Request.router_request` in the `RouterService` layer 3. You are accumulating the body from `Request.router_request` into memory To use a plugin, you need to be running a customized Router binary. Additionally, you need to have a `plugins` section with at least one plugin defined in your Router’s configuration YAML. That plugin would also need to define a custom `router_service` method. You can check for a defined plugin by reviewing for the following in your Router’s configuration YAML: ```yaml ... plugins: custom_plugin_name: # custom config here ... ``` You can check for a custom `router_service` method in a plugin, by reviewing for the following function signature in your plugin’s source: ```rust fn router_service(&self, service: router::BoxService) -> router::BoxService ``` More information about the Router’s [Native Rust Plugin feature is available here](https://www.apollographql.com/docs/router/customizations/native). ## Impact Detail If using an impacted configuration, the Router will load entire HTTP request bodies into memory without respect to other HTTP request size-limiting configurations like `limits.http_max_request_bytes`. This can cause the Router to be out-of-memory (OOM) terminated if a sufficiently large request is sent to the Router. By default, the Router sets `limits.http_max_request_bytes` to 2 MB. More information about the Router’s [request limiting features is available here](https://www.apollographql.com/docs/router/configuration/overview/#request-limits). ## Patches [Apollo Router 1.52.1](https://github.com/apollographql/router/releases/tag/v1.52.1) If you have an impacted configuration as defined above, please upgrade to at least Apollo Router 1.52.1. ## Workarounds If you cannot upgrade, you can mitigate the denial-of-service opportunity impacting External Coprocessors by setting the `coprocessor.router.request.body` configuration option to `false`. Please note that changing this configuration option will change the information sent to any coprocessors you have configured and may impact functionality implemented by those coprocessors. If you have developed a Native Rust Plugin and cannot upgrade, you can update your plugin to either not accumulate the request body or enforce a maximum body size limit. You can also mitigate this issue by limiting HTTP body payload sizes prior to the Router (e.g., in a proxy or web application firewall appliance). ## References [Apollo Router 1.52.1 Release Notes](https://github.com/apollographql/router/releases/tag/v1.52.1) [External Coprocessing documentation](https://www.apollographql.com/docs/router/customizations/coprocessor) [HTTP Request Limiting documentation](https://www.apollographql.com/docs/router/configuration/overview/#request-limits) [Native Rust Plugin documentation](https://www.apollographql.com/docs/router/customizations/native)

Remediation

Upgrade to the fixed version using your package manager.

Cargo
Update apollo-router to 1.52.1 or later
cargo update -p apollo-router --precise 1.52.1

After upgrading, run your dependency scanner again to confirm the vulnerability is resolved.

Affected Packages (1)

PackageEcosystemAffectedFixed In
apollo-router
crates.io
All versions1.52.1

Vulnerability Classification

Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE) identifiers for this vulnerability type.

  • CWE-770
    Allocation of Resources Without LimitsMITRE

CVSS Score Breakdown

What the CVSS (Common Vulnerability Scoring System) 7.5 score means for each attack dimension.

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2024-43783?
Apollo Router Coprocessors may cause Denial-of-Service when handling request bodies This vulnerability has been assigned a severity rating of HIGH (CVSS score: 7.5/10).
How do I check if my project is affected by CVE-2024-43783?
CVE-2024-43783 affects apollo-router. Use GeekWala's free vulnerability scanner to check your dependencies against CVE-2024-43783 and 200,000+ other known vulnerabilities.

Severity & Exploitability

CVSS Score
7.5

High exploitability or significant impact. Prioritize remediation within days.

Also Known As

GHSA-x6xq-whh3-gg32

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