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CVE-2024-31983 — Vulnerability in...

CRITICAL

XWiki Platform: Remote code execution from edit in multilingual wikis via translations

Published April 10, 2024Updated September 10, 2026Source: osv

Summary

### Impact In multilingual wikis, translations can be edited by any user who has edit right, circumventing the rights that are normally required for authoring translations (script right for user-scope translations, wiki admin for translations on the wiki). This can be exploited for remote code execution if the translation value is not properly escaped where it is used. To reproduce, in a multilingual wiki, as a user without script or admin right, edit a translation of `AppWithinMinutes.Translations` and in the line `platform.appwithinminutes.description=` add `{{async}}{{groovy}}println("Hello from Translation"){{/groovy}}{{/async}}` at the end. Then open the app with in minutes home page (`AppWithinMinutes.WebHome`) in the same locale. If translations are still working and "Hello from Translation" is displayed at the end of the introduction, the installation is vulnerable. ### Patches This has been patched in XWiki 14.10.20, 15.5.4 and 15.10RC1. ### Workarounds We're not aware of any workaround except restricting edit right on documents that contain translations. ### References * https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-21411 * https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/commit/c4c8d61c30de72298d805ccc82df2a307f131c54

Advisory Timeline

  • First published April 10, 2024 (915 days ago).
  • Last revised September 10, 2026 — 882 days after initial publication.

Remediation

Upgrade to the fixed version using your package manager.

Maven
Update org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-localization-source-wiki to 15.5.4 or later
<!-- Update pom.xml dependency version to 15.5.4 for org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-localization-source-wiki -->
Maven
Update org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-localization-source-wiki to 15.10-rc-1 or later
<!-- Update pom.xml dependency version to 15.10-rc-1 for org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-localization-source-wiki -->
Maven
Update org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-localization-source-wiki to 14.10.20 or later
<!-- Update pom.xml dependency version to 14.10.20 for org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-localization-source-wiki -->

After upgrading, run your dependency scanner again to confirm the vulnerability is resolved.

Affected Packages (3)

Affects 1 ecosystem: maven (1).

Vulnerability Classification

Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE) identifiers for this vulnerability type.

  • CWE-862
    Missing AuthorizationMITRE

CVSS Score Breakdown

What the CVSS (Common Vulnerability Scoring System) 9.9 score means for each attack dimension.

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2024-31983?
XWiki Platform: Remote code execution from edit in multilingual wikis via translations This vulnerability has been assigned a severity rating of CRITICAL (CVSS score: 9.9/10).
How do I check if my project is affected by CVE-2024-31983?
CVE-2024-31983 affects org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-localization-source-wiki. Use GeekWala's free vulnerability scanner to check your dependencies against CVE-2024-31983 and 200,000+ other known vulnerabilities.

Severity & Exploitability

CVSS Score
9.9

Exploitation is straightforward and causes maximum impact. Patch immediately.

Also Known As

GHSA-xxp2-9c9g-7wmj

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