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CVE-2023-38180 — Vulnerability in...

HIGH
Actively Exploited

.NET Denial of Service Vulnerability

Published August 9, 2023Updated October 22, 2025Source: osv

What Should I Do?

Patch Immediately

This vulnerability is confirmed under active exploitation (CISA KEV). Patch within 24-48 hours if possible.

Summary

# Microsoft Security Advisory CVE-2023-38180: .NET Denial of Service Vulnerability ## <a name="executive-summary"></a>Executive summary Microsoft is releasing this security advisory to provide information about a vulnerability in ASP.NET Core 2.1, .NET 6.0, and .NET 7.0. This advisory also provides guidance on what developers can do to update their applications to remove this vulnerability. A vulnerability exists in Kestrel where, on detecting a potentially malicious client, Kestrel will sometimes fail to disconnect it, resulting in denial of service. ## Announcement Announcement for this issue can be found at https://github.com/dotnet/announcements/issues/269 ### <a name="mitigation-factors"></a>Mitigation factors If your application is running behind a reverse proxy, or Web Application Firewall, which has its own mitigations against HTTP based attacks this issue may be mitigated by the proxy or WAF ## <a name="affected-software"></a>Affected software * Any .NET 7.0 application running on .NET 7.0.8 or earlier. * Any .NET 6.0 application running on .NET 6.0.19 or earlier. If your application uses the following package versions, ensure you update to the latest version of .NET. ### <a name=".NET 7"></a>.NET 7 Package name | Affected version | Patched version ------------ | ---------------- | ------------------------- [Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.win-arm64](https://www.nuget.org/packages/Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.win-arm64) | >= 7.0.0, <= 7.0.9 | 7.0.10 [Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.win-x64](https://www.nuget.org/packages/Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.win-x64) | >= 7.0.0, <= 7.0.9 | 7.0.10 [Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.win-x86](https://www.nuget.org/packages/Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.win-x86) | >= 7.0.0, <= 7.0.9 | 7.0.10 ### <a name=".NET 6"></a>.NET 6 Package name | Affected version | Patched version ------------ | ---------------- | ------------------------- [Microsoft.AspNetCore.Server.Kestrel.Transport.Libuv](https://www.nuget.org/packages/Microsoft.AspNetCore.Server.Kestrel.Transport.Libuv) | >= 6.0.0, <= 6.0.20 | 6.0.21 [Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.win-arm64](https://www.nuget.org/packages/Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.win-arm64) | >= 6.0.0, <= 6.0.20 | 6.0.21 [Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.win-x64](https://www.nuget.org/packages/Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.win-x64) | >= 6.0.0, <= 6.0.20 | 6.0.21 [Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.win-x86](https://www.nuget.org/packages/Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.win-x86) | >= 6.0.0, <= 6.0.20 | 6.0.21 ### <a name="ASP.NET Core 2.1"></a>ASP.NET Core 2.1 Package name | Affected version | Patched version ------------ | ---------------- | ------------------------- [Microsoft.AspNetCore.Server.Kestrel.Transport.Libuv](https://www.nuget.org/packages/Microsoft.AspNetCore.Server.Kestrel.Transport.Libuv) | <= 2.1.39 | 2.1.40 [Microsoft.AspNetCore.Server.Kestrel.Transport.Sockets](https://www.nuget.org/packages/Microsoft.AspNetCore.Server.Kestrel.Transport.Sockets) | <= 2.1.39 | 2.1.40 ## Advisory FAQ ### <a name="how-affected"></a>How do I know if I am affected? If you have a runtime or SDK with a version listed, or an affected package listed in [affected software](#affected-software), you're exposed to the vulnerability. ### <a name="how-fix"></a>How do I fix the issue? * To fix the issue please install the latest version of .NET 6.0 or .NET 7.0. If you have installed one or more .NET SDKs through Visual Studio, Visual Studio will prompt you to update Visual Studio, which will also update your .NET SDKs. * If you are using one of the affected packages, please update to the patched version listed above. * If you have .NET 6.0 or greater installed, you can list the versions you have installed by running the `dotnet --info` command. You will see output like the following; ``` .NET Core SDK (reflecting any global.json): Version: 6.0.300 Commit: 8473146e7d Runtime Environment: OS Name: Windows OS Version: 10.0.18363 OS Platform: Windows RID: win10-x64 Base Path: C:\Program Files\dotnet\sdk\6.0.300\ Host (useful for support): Version: 6.0.5 Commit: 8473146e7d .NET Core SDKs installed: 6.0.300 [C:\Program Files\dotnet\sdk] .NET Core runtimes installed: Microsoft.AspNetCore.App 6.0.5 [C:\Program Files\dotnet\shared\Microsoft.AspNetCore.App] Microsoft.NETCore.App 6.0.5 [C:\Program Files\dotnet\shared\Microsoft.NETCore.App] Microsoft.WindowsDesktop.App 6.0.5 [C:\Program Files\dotnet\shared\Microsoft.WindowsDesktop.App] To install additional .NET Core runtimes or SDKs: https://aka.ms/dotnet-download ``` * If you're using .NET 7.0, you should download and install Runtime 7.0.10 or SDK 7.0.110 (for Visual Studio 2022 v17.4) from https://dotnet.microsoft.com/download/dotnet-core/7.0. * If you're using .NET 6.0, you should download and install Runtime 6.0.21 or SDK 6.0.316 (for Visual Studio 2022 v17.2) from https://dotnet.microsoft.com/download/dotnet-core/6.0. .NET 6.0 and and .NET 7.0 updates are also available from Microsoft Update. To access this either type "Check for updates" in your Windows search, or open Settings, choose Update & Security and then click Check for Updates. Once you have installed the updated runtime or SDK, restart your apps for the update to take effect. Additionally, if you've deployed [self-contained applications](https://docs.microsoft.com/dotnet/core/deploying/#self-contained-deployments-scd) targeting any of the impacted versions, these applications are also vulnerable and must be recompiled and redeployed. ## Other Information ### Reporting Security Issues If you have found a potential security issue in .NET 6.0 or .NET 7.0, please email details to secure@microsoft.com. Reports may qualify for the Microsoft .NET Core & .NET 5 Bounty. Details of the Microsoft .NET Bounty Program including terms and conditions are at <https://aka.ms/corebounty>. ### Support You can ask questions about this issue on GitHub in the .NET GitHub organization. The main repos are located at https://github.com/dotnet/runtime and https://github.com/dotnet/aspnet/. The Announcements repo (https://github.com/dotnet/Announcements) will contain this bulletin as an issue and will include a link to a discussion issue. You can ask questions in the linked discussion issue. ### Disclaimer The information provided in this advisory is provided "as is" without warranty of any kind. Microsoft disclaims all warranties, either express or implied, including the warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. In no event shall Microsoft Corporation or its suppliers be liable for any damages whatsoever including direct, indirect, incidental, consequential, loss of business profits or special damages, even if Microsoft Corporation or its suppliers have been advised of the possibility of such damages. Some states do not allow the exclusion or limitation of liability for consequential or incidental damages so the foregoing limitation may not apply. ### External Links [CVE-2023-38180]( https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-38180) ### Revisions V1.0 (August 08, 2023): Advisory published. _Version 1.0_ _Last Updated 2023-08-08_

Advisory Timeline

  • First published August 9, 2023 (1160 days ago).
  • Last revised October 22, 2025 — 805 days after initial publication.
  • Added to CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog 1 day before publication.

Remediation

Upgrade to the fixed version using your package manager.

NuGet
Update Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.win-x86 to 6.0.21 or later
dotnet add package Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.win-x86 --version 6.0.21
NuGet
Update Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.win-x64 to 7.0.10 or later
dotnet add package Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.win-x64 --version 7.0.10
NuGet
Update Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.win-x64 to 6.0.21 or later
dotnet add package Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.win-x64 --version 6.0.21
NuGet
Update Microsoft.AspNetCore.Server.Kestrel.Transport.Sockets to 2.1.40 or later
dotnet add package Microsoft.AspNetCore.Server.Kestrel.Transport.Sockets --version 2.1.40
NuGet
Update Microsoft.AspNetCore.Server.Kestrel.Transport.Libuv to 6.0.21 or later
dotnet add package Microsoft.AspNetCore.Server.Kestrel.Transport.Libuv --version 6.0.21
NuGet
Update Microsoft.AspNetCore.Server.Kestrel.Transport.Libuv to 2.1.40 or later
dotnet add package Microsoft.AspNetCore.Server.Kestrel.Transport.Libuv --version 2.1.40
NuGet
Update Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.win-arm64 to 7.0.10 or later
dotnet add package Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.win-arm64 --version 7.0.10
NuGet
Update Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.win-arm64 to 6.0.21 or later
dotnet add package Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.win-arm64 --version 6.0.21
NuGet
Update Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.win-x86 to 7.0.10 or later
dotnet add package Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.win-x86 --version 7.0.10

After upgrading, run your dependency scanner again to confirm the vulnerability is resolved.

Affected Packages (9)

Affects 1 ecosystem: nuget (5).

PackageEcosystemAffectedFixed In
Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.win-x86
nuget
6.0.0, 6.0.1, 6.0.10, 6.0.11 (+16 more)6.0.21
Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.win-x64
nuget
7.0.0, 7.0.1, 7.0.2, 7.0.3 (+5 more)7.0.10
Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.win-x64
nuget
6.0.0, 6.0.1, 6.0.10, 6.0.11 (+16 more)6.0.21
Microsoft.AspNetCore.Server.Kestrel.Transport.Sockets
nuget
0.0.1-alpha, 2.0.0-preview1-final, 2.0.0-preview2-final, 2.1.0 (+6 more)2.1.40
Microsoft.AspNetCore.Server.Kestrel.Transport.Libuv
nuget
6.0.0, 6.0.1, 6.0.10, 6.0.11 (+16 more)6.0.21
Microsoft.AspNetCore.Server.Kestrel.Transport.Libuv
nuget
0.0.1-alpha, 2.0.0, 2.0.0-preview1-final, 2.0.0-preview2-final (+11 more)2.1.40
Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.win-arm64
nuget
7.0.0, 7.0.1, 7.0.2, 7.0.3 (+5 more)7.0.10
Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.win-arm64
nuget
6.0.0, 6.0.1, 6.0.10, 6.0.11 (+16 more)6.0.21
Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.win-x86
nuget
7.0.0, 7.0.1, 7.0.2, 7.0.3 (+5 more)7.0.10

Vulnerability Classification

Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE) identifiers for this vulnerability type.

  • CWE-400
    Uncontrolled Resource ConsumptionMITRE

CVSS Score Breakdown

What the CVSS (Common Vulnerability Scoring System) 7.5 score means for each attack dimension.

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H/E:H

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2023-38180?
.NET Denial of Service Vulnerability This vulnerability has been assigned a severity rating of HIGH (CVSS score: 7.5/10).
How do I check if my project is affected by CVE-2023-38180?
CVE-2023-38180 affects Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.win-x86, Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.win-x64 and Microsoft.AspNetCore.Server.Kestrel.Transport.Sockets (and 2 more). This vulnerability is listed in CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog, meaning it is being actively exploited in the wild. Use GeekWala's free vulnerability scanner to check your dependencies against CVE-2023-38180 and 200,000+ other known vulnerabilities.

Severity & Exploitability

CVSS Score
7.5

High exploitability or significant impact. Prioritize remediation within days.

Known Exploited Vulnerability

This vulnerability is in CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog, indicating active exploitation in the wild.

Added to KEV catalog: August 9, 2023

Remediation deadline: August 30, 2023

Also Known As

GHSA-vmch-3w2x-vhgq
BIT-aspnet-core-2023-38180
BIT-dotnet-2023-38180
BIT-dotnet-sdk-2023-38180

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