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CVE-2023-29523

CRITICAL

XWiki Platform vulnerable to code injection in display method used in user profiles

Published April 20, 2023Updated November 8, 2023Source: osv

Summary

### Impact Any user who can edit their own user profile can execute arbitrary script macros including Groovy and Python macros that allow remote code execution including unrestricted read and write access to all wiki contents. The following syntax, to be put, e.g., in the about section of the user profile, demonstrates a proof of concept: ``` {{html wiki="true"}}~{~{~/~h~t~m~l~}~}~ ~{~{~c~a~c~h~e~}~}~{~{~g~r~o~o~v~y~}~}~p~r~i~n~t~l~n~(~1~)~{~{~/~g~r~o~o~v~y~}~}~{~{~/~c~a~c~h~e~}~}~{{/html}} ``` While it would be expected that the above code is displayed just without the `~`, in fact just "1" is displayed, followed by a lot of raw HTML code. The same vulnerability can also be exploited in other contexts where the `display` method on a document is used to display a field with wiki syntax, for example in applications created using [App Within Minutes](https://extensions.xwiki.org/xwiki/bin/view/Extension/App%20Within%20Minutes%20Application). ### Patches This has been patched in XWiki 13.10.11, 14.4.8, 14.10.2 and 15.0RC1. ### Workarounds There is no workaround apart from upgrading. ### References * https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-20327 * https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/commit/0d547181389f7941e53291af940966413823f61c ### For more information If you have any questions or comments about this advisory: * Open an issue in [Jira XWiki.org](https://jira.xwiki.org/) * Email us at [Security Mailing List](mailto:security@xwiki.org)

Remediation

Upgrade to the fixed version using your package manager.

Maven
Update org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-oldcore to 14.10.2 or later
<!-- Update pom.xml dependency version to 14.10.2 for org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-oldcore -->
Maven
Update org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-oldcore to 14.4.8 or later
<!-- Update pom.xml dependency version to 14.4.8 for org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-oldcore -->
Maven
Update org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-oldcore to 13.10.11 or later
<!-- Update pom.xml dependency version to 13.10.11 for org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-oldcore -->

After upgrading, run your dependency scanner again to confirm the vulnerability is resolved.

Affected Packages (3)

PackageEcosystemAffectedFixed In
org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-oldcore
maven
All versions14.10.2
org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-oldcore
maven
All versions14.4.8
org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-oldcore
maven
All versions13.10.11

Vulnerability Classification

Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE) identifiers for this vulnerability type.

CVSS Score Breakdown

What the CVSS (Common Vulnerability Scoring System) 9.9 score means for each attack dimension.

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2023-29523?
XWiki Platform vulnerable to code injection in display method used in user profiles This vulnerability has been assigned a severity rating of CRITICAL (CVSS score: 9.9/10).
How do I check if my project is affected by CVE-2023-29523?
CVE-2023-29523 affects org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-oldcore. Use GeekWala's free vulnerability scanner to check your dependencies against CVE-2023-29523 and 200,000+ other known vulnerabilities.

Severity & Exploitability

CVSS Score
9.9

Exploitation is straightforward and causes maximum impact. Patch immediately.

Also Known As

GHSA-x764-ff8r-9hpx

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