Loading...
Skip to main content

CVE-2023-29209 — Vulnerability in...

CRITICAL

org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-legacy-notification-activitymacro Eval Injection vulnerability

Published April 12, 2023Updated November 8, 2023Source: osv

Summary

### Impact Any user with view rights on commonly accessible documents including the legacy notification activity macro can execute arbitrary Groovy, Python or Velocity code in XWiki leading to full access to the XWiki installation. The root cause is improper escaping of the macro parameters of the [legacy notification activity macro](https://extensions.xwiki.org/xwiki/bin/view/Extension/Legacy%20Notification%20Activity%20Macro/). This macro is installed by default in XWiki. A proof of concept exploit is ``` {{activity wikis="~" /~}~} {{async async=~"true~" cached=~"false~" context=~"doc.reference~"~}~}{{groovy~}~}println(~"Hello from Groovy!~"){{/groovy~}~}"/}} ``` If the output of this macro is ``` The [notifications] macro is a standalone macro and it cannot be used inline. Click on this message for details. Hello from Groovy!" displayMinorEvents="false" displayRSSLink="false" /}} ``` or similar, the XWiki installation is vulnerable. The vulnerability can be exploited via every wiki page that is editable including the user's profile, but also with just view rights using the HTMLConverter that is part of the [CKEditor integration](https://extensions.xwiki.org/xwiki/bin/view/Extension/CKEditor%20Integration/) which is bundled with XWiki. ### Patches The vulnerability has been patched in XWiki 13.10.11, 14.4.7 and 14.10. ### Workarounds The issue can be fixed by replacing the code of the legacy notification activity macro by the [patched version](https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/commit/94392490884635c028199275db059a4f471e57bc). Alternatively, if the macro isn't used, the document `XWiki.Notifications.Code.Legacy.ActivityMacro` can also be completely deleted. ### References * https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/commit/94392490884635c028199275db059a4f471e57bc * https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-20258 ### For more information If you have any questions or comments about this advisory: * Open an issue in [Jira XWiki.org](https://jira.xwiki.org/) * Email us at [Security Mailing List](mailto:security@xwiki.org)

Advisory Timeline

  • First published April 12, 2023 (1279 days ago).
  • Last revised November 8, 2023 — 209 days after initial publication.

Remediation

Upgrade to the fixed version using your package manager.

Maven
Update org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-legacy-notification-activitymacro to 14.10 or later
<!-- Update pom.xml dependency version to 14.10 for org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-legacy-notification-activitymacro -->
Maven
Update org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-legacy-notification-activitymacro to 13.10.11 or later
<!-- Update pom.xml dependency version to 13.10.11 for org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-legacy-notification-activitymacro -->
Maven
Update org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-legacy-notification-activitymacro to 14.4.7 or later
<!-- Update pom.xml dependency version to 14.4.7 for org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-legacy-notification-activitymacro -->

After upgrading, run your dependency scanner again to confirm the vulnerability is resolved.

Affected Packages (3)

Affects 1 ecosystem: maven (1).

Vulnerability Classification

Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE) identifiers for this vulnerability type.

CVSS Score Breakdown

What the CVSS (Common Vulnerability Scoring System) 9.9 score means for each attack dimension.

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2023-29209?
org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-legacy-notification-activitymacro Eval Injection vulnerability This vulnerability has been assigned a severity rating of CRITICAL (CVSS score: 9.9/10).
How do I check if my project is affected by CVE-2023-29209?
CVE-2023-29209 affects org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-legacy-notification-activitymacro. Use GeekWala's free vulnerability scanner to check your dependencies against CVE-2023-29209 and 200,000+ other known vulnerabilities.

Severity & Exploitability

CVSS Score
9.9

Exploitation is straightforward and causes maximum impact. Patch immediately.

Also Known As

GHSA-9pc2-x9qf-7j2q

Related CVEs

Check if you're affected

Scan your dependencies to see if this vulnerability affects your projects.

Scan Your Dependencies