CVE-2021-44228 (Log4Shell) — Remote code injection in...
Remote code injection in Log4j
What Should I Do?
Patch Immediately
This vulnerability is confirmed under active exploitation (CISA KEV). Patch within 24-48 hours if possible.
Summary
Advisory Timeline
- First published December 10, 2021 (1767 days ago).
- Last revised October 22, 2025 — 1413 days after initial publication.
- Added to CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog 0 days after publication.
Remediation
Upgrade to the fixed version using your package manager.
<!-- Update pom.xml dependency version to 1.10.8 for org.ops4j.pax.logging:pax-logging-log4j2 -->
<!-- Update pom.xml dependency version to 1.11.10 for org.ops4j.pax.logging:pax-logging-log4j2 -->
<!-- Update pom.xml dependency version to 2.3.1 for org.apache.logging.log4j:log4j-core -->
<!-- Update pom.xml dependency version to 2.12.2 for org.apache.logging.log4j:log4j-core -->
<!-- Update pom.xml dependency version to 2.15.0 for org.apache.logging.log4j:log4j-core -->
<!-- Update pom.xml dependency version to 1.9.2 for org.ops4j.pax.logging:pax-logging-log4j2 -->
<!-- Update pom.xml dependency version to 2.0.11 for org.ops4j.pax.logging:pax-logging-log4j2 -->
After upgrading, run your dependency scanner again to confirm the vulnerability is resolved.
Affected Packages (10)
Affects 1 ecosystem: maven (5).
| Package | Ecosystem | Affected | Fixed In |
|---|---|---|---|
| org.ops4j.pax.logging:pax-logging-log4j2 | maven | 1.10.0, 1.10.1, 1.10.2, 1.10.3 (+4 more) | 1.10.8 |
| org.ops4j.pax.logging:pax-logging-log4j2 | maven | 1.11.0, 1.11.1, 1.11.2, 1.11.3 (+6 more) | 1.11.10 |
| org.apache.logging.log4j:log4j-core | maven | 2.0, 2.0-beta9, 2.0-rc1, 2.0-rc2 (+5 more) | 2.3.1 |
| org.apache.logging.log4j:log4j-core | maven | 2.10.0, 2.11.0, 2.11.1, 2.11.2 (+14 more) | 2.12.2 |
| org.apache.logging.log4j:log4j-core | maven | 2.13.0, 2.13.1, 2.13.2, 2.13.3 (+2 more) | 2.15.0 |
| uk.co.nichesolutions.logging.log4j:log4j-core | maven | 2.6.3-CUSTOM | No fix available |
| org.xbib.elasticsearch:log4j | maven | 6.3.2.1 | No fix available |
| org.ops4j.pax.logging:pax-logging-log4j2 | maven | 1.8.0, 1.8.1, 1.8.2, 1.8.3 (+6 more) | 1.9.2 |
| com.guicedee.services:log4j-core | maven | 1.0.10.0, 1.0.10.0-jre13, 1.0.10.0-jre14, 1.0.10.1 (+358 more) | Range-based data available |
| org.ops4j.pax.logging:pax-logging-log4j2 | maven | 2.0.0, 2.0.1, 2.0.10, 2.0.2 (+7 more) | 2.0.11 |
Vulnerability Classification
Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE) identifiers for this vulnerability type.
CVSS Score Breakdown
What the CVSS (Common Vulnerability Scoring System) 10.0 score means for each attack dimension.
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:H
References
- https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-44228ADVISORY
- https://github.com/apache/logging-log4j2/pull/608WEB
- https://github.com/github/advisory-database/pull/5501WEB
- https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-397453.pdfWEB
- https://packetstormsecurity.com/files/165673/UniFi-Network-Application-Unauthenticated-Log4Shell-Remote-Code-Execution.htmlWEB
- https://packetstormsecurity.com/files/167794/Open-Xchange-App-Suite-7.10.x-Cross-Site-Scripting-Command-Injection.htmlWEB
- https://packetstormsecurity.com/files/167917/MobileIron-Log4Shell-Remote-Command-Execution.htmlWEB
- https://packetstormsecurity.com/files/171626/AD-Manager-Plus-7122-Remote-Code-Execution.htmlWEB
- https://psirt.global.sonicwall.com/vuln-detail/SNWLID-2021-0032WEB
- https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-apache-log4j-qRuKNEbdWEB
- https://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2022/Dec/2WEB
- https://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2022/Jul/11WEB
- https://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2022/Mar/23WEB
- https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20211210-0007WEB
- https://support.apple.com/kb/HT213189WEB
- https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-apache-log4j-qRuKNEbdWEB
- https://twitter.com/kurtseifried/status/1469345530182455296WEB
- https://www.bentley.com/en/common-vulnerability-exposure/be-2022-0001WEB
- https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2021-44228WEB
- https://www.debian.org/security/2021/dsa-5020WEB
- https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/security-center/advisory/intel-sa-00646.htmlWEB
- https://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/930724WEB
- https://www.nu11secur1ty.com/2021/12/cve-2021-44228.htmlWEB
- https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/alert-cve-2021-44228.htmlWEB
- https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2022.htmlWEB
- https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujan2022.htmlWEB
- https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-479842.pdfWEB
- https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-661247.pdfWEB
- https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-714170.pdfWEB
- https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-7rjr-3q55-vv33ADVISORY
- https://github.com/apache/logging-log4j2PACKAGE
- https://github.com/cisagov/log4j-affected-dbWEB
- https://github.com/cisagov/log4j-affected-db/blob/develop/SOFTWARE-LIST.mdWEB
- https://github.com/nu11secur1ty/CVE-mitre/tree/main/CVE-2021-44228WEB
- https://github.com/tangxiaofeng7/apache-log4j-pocWEB
- https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/LOG4J2-3198WEB
- https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/LOG4J2-3201WEB
- https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/LOG4J2-3214WEB
- https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/LOG4J2-3221WEB
- https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2021/12/msg00007.htmlWEB
- https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/M5CSVUNV4HWZZXGOKNSK6L7RPM7BOKIBWEB
- https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/VU57UJDCFIASIO35GC55JMKSRXJMCDFMWEB
- https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/M5CSVUNV4HWZZXGOKNSK6L7RPM7BOKIBWEB
- https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/VU57UJDCFIASIO35GC55JMKSRXJMCDFMWEB
- https://logging.apache.org/log4j/2.x/changes-report.html#a2.15.0WEB
- https://logging.apache.org/log4j/2.x/manual/lookups.html#JndiLookupWEB
- https://logging.apache.org/log4j/2.x/manual/migration.htmlWEB
- https://logging.apache.org/log4j/2.x/security.htmlWEB
- https://msrc-blog.microsoft.com/2021/12/11/microsofts-response-to-cve-2021-44228-apache-log4j2WEB
- https://packetstormsecurity.com/files/165225/Apache-Log4j2-2.14.1-Remote-Code-Execution.htmlWEB
- https://packetstormsecurity.com/files/165260/VMware-Security-Advisory-2021-0028.htmlWEB
- https://packetstormsecurity.com/files/165261/Apache-Log4j2-2.14.1-Information-Disclosure.htmlWEB
- https://packetstormsecurity.com/files/165270/Apache-Log4j2-2.14.1-Remote-Code-Execution.htmlWEB
- https://packetstormsecurity.com/files/165281/Log4j2-Log4Shell-Regexes.htmlWEB
- https://packetstormsecurity.com/files/165282/Log4j-Payload-Generator.htmlWEB
- https://packetstormsecurity.com/files/165306/L4sh-Log4j-Remote-Code-Execution.htmlWEB
- https://packetstormsecurity.com/files/165307/Log4j-Remote-Code-Execution-Word-Bypassing.htmlWEB
- https://packetstormsecurity.com/files/165311/log4j-scan-Extensive-Scanner.htmlWEB
- https://packetstormsecurity.com/files/165371/VMware-Security-Advisory-2021-0028.4.htmlWEB
- https://packetstormsecurity.com/files/165532/Log4Shell-HTTP-Header-Injection.htmlWEB
- https://packetstormsecurity.com/files/165642/VMware-vCenter-Server-Unauthenticated-Log4Shell-JNDI-Injection-Remote-Code-Execution.htmlWEB
- https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2021/12/10/1WEB
- https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2021/12/10/2WEB
- https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2021/12/10/3WEB
- https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2021/12/13/1WEB
- https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2021/12/13/2WEB
- https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2021/12/14/4WEB
- https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2021/12/15/3WEB
Frequently Asked Questions
- What is CVE-2021-44228?
- Remote code injection in Log4j This vulnerability has been assigned a severity rating of CRITICAL (CVSS score: 10.0/10).
- How do I check if my project is affected by CVE-2021-44228?
- CVE-2021-44228 affects org.ops4j.pax.logging:pax-logging-log4j2, org.apache.logging.log4j:log4j-core and uk.co.nichesolutions.logging.log4j:log4j-core (and 2 more). It has a 94.4% probability of exploitation within 30 days (EPSS score). This vulnerability is listed in CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog, meaning it is being actively exploited in the wild. Use GeekWala's free vulnerability scanner to check your dependencies against CVE-2021-44228 and 200,000+ other known vulnerabilities.
Severity & Exploitability
Exploitation is straightforward and causes maximum impact. Patch immediately.
This places it in the top 5% of EPSS-scored vulnerabilities — 100% of tracked vulnerabilities score at or below it, so it is far more likely to be exploited than nearly all other tracked vulnerabilities.
This vulnerability is in CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog, indicating active exploitation in the wild.
Added to KEV catalog: December 10, 2021
Remediation deadline: December 24, 2021
Also Known As
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