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CVE-2021-32804 — Vulnerability in tar — CVE Details

HIGH

Arbitrary File Creation/Overwrite due to insufficient absolute path sanitization

Published August 3, 2021Updated July 8, 2026Source: osv

What Should I Do?

Fix in Your Next Sprint

This vulnerability has a 84.98% chance of being exploited within 30 days.

Summary

### Impact Arbitrary File Creation, Arbitrary File Overwrite, Arbitrary Code Execution `node-tar` aims to prevent extraction of absolute file paths by turning absolute paths into relative paths when the `preservePaths` flag is not set to `true`. This is achieved by stripping the absolute path root from any absolute file paths contained in a tar file. For example `/home/user/.bashrc` would turn into `home/user/.bashrc`. This logic was insufficient when file paths contained repeated path roots such as `////home/user/.bashrc`. `node-tar` would only strip a single path root from such paths. When given an absolute file path with repeating path roots, the resulting path (e.g. `///home/user/.bashrc`) would still resolve to an absolute path, thus allowing arbitrary file creation and overwrite. ### Patches 3.2.2 || 4.4.14 || 5.0.6 || 6.1.1 NOTE: an adjacent issue [CVE-2021-32803](https://github.com/npm/node-tar/security/advisories/GHSA-r628-mhmh-qjhw) affects this release level. Please ensure you update to the latest patch levels that address CVE-2021-32803 as well if this adjacent issue affects your `node-tar` use case. ### Workarounds Users may work around this vulnerability without upgrading by creating a custom `onentry` method which sanitizes the `entry.path` or a `filter` method which removes entries with absolute paths. ```js const path = require('path') const tar = require('tar') tar.x({ file: 'archive.tgz', // either add this function... onentry: (entry) => { if (path.isAbsolute(entry.path)) { entry.path = sanitizeAbsolutePathSomehow(entry.path) entry.absolute = path.resolve(entry.path) } }, // or this one filter: (file, entry) => { if (path.isAbsolute(entry.path)) { return false } else { return true } } }) ``` Users are encouraged to upgrade to the latest patch versions, rather than attempt to sanitize tar input themselves.

Advisory Timeline

  • First published August 3, 2021 (1896 days ago).
  • Last revised July 8, 2026 — 1799 days after initial publication.

Remediation

Upgrade to the fixed version using your package manager.

npm
Update tar to 6.1.1 or later
npm install tar@6.1.1
npm
Update tar to 5.0.6 or later
npm install tar@5.0.6
npm
Update tar to 4.4.14 or later
npm install tar@4.4.14
npm
Update tar to 3.2.2 or later
npm install tar@3.2.2

After upgrading, run your dependency scanner again to confirm the vulnerability is resolved.

Affected Packages (4)

Affects 1 ecosystem: npm (1).

PackageEcosystemAffectedFixed In
tar
npm
All versions6.1.1
tar
npm
All versions5.0.6
tar
npm
All versions4.4.14
tar
npm
All versions3.2.2

Vulnerability Classification

Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE) identifiers for this vulnerability type.

CVSS Score Breakdown

What the CVSS (Common Vulnerability Scoring System) 8.2 score means for each attack dimension.

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
None

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2021-32804?
Arbitrary File Creation/Overwrite due to insufficient absolute path sanitization This vulnerability has been assigned a severity rating of HIGH (CVSS score: 8.2/10).
How do I check if my project is affected by CVE-2021-32804?
CVE-2021-32804 affects tar. It has a 85.0% probability of exploitation within 30 days (EPSS score). Use GeekWala's free vulnerability scanner to check your dependencies against CVE-2021-32804 and 200,000+ other known vulnerabilities.

Severity & Exploitability

CVSS Score
8.2

High exploitability or significant impact. Prioritize remediation within days.

EPSS Score (30-day exploit probability)
84.98%
Higher than 99% of vulnerabilities

This places it in the top 5% of EPSS-scored vulnerabilities — 99.3% of tracked vulnerabilities score at or below it, so it is far more likely to be exploited than nearly all other tracked vulnerabilities.

Also Known As

GHSA-3jfq-g458-7qm9

Related CVEs

  • CVE-2026-24842
    HIGH

    node-tar Vulnerable to Arbitrary File Creation/Overwrite via Hardlink Path Traversal

  • CVE-2021-37713
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    Arbitrary File Creation/Overwrite on Windows via insufficient relative path sanitization

  • CVE-2026-23745
    HIGH

    node-tar is Vulnerable to Arbitrary File Overwrite and Symlink Poisoning via Insufficient Path Sanitization

  • CVE-2021-37701
    HIGH

    Arbitrary File Creation/Overwrite via insufficient symlink protection due to directory cache poisoning using symbolic links

  • CVE-2021-37712
    HIGH

    Arbitrary File Creation/Overwrite via insufficient symlink protection due to directory cache poisoning using symbolic links

  • CVE-2021-32803
    HIGH

    Arbitrary File Creation/Overwrite via insufficient symlink protection due to directory cache poisoning

  • CVE-2026-23950
    HIGH

    Race Condition in node-tar Path Reservations via Unicode Ligature Collisions on macOS APFS

  • CVE-2024-28863
    MEDIUM

    Denial of service while parsing a tar file due to lack of folders count validation

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