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CVE-2021-22903

MEDIUM

Possible Open Redirect Vulnerability in Action Pack

Published May 5, 2021Updated February 16, 2024Source: osv

Summary

There is a possible Open Redirect Vulnerability in Action Pack. Versions Affected: >= v6.1.0.rc2 Not affected: < v6.1.0.rc2 Fixed Versions: 6.1.3.2 Impact ------ This is similar to CVE-2021-22881. Specially crafted Host headers in combination with certain "allowed host" formats can cause the Host Authorization middleware in Action Pack to redirect users to a malicious website. Since rails/rails@9bc7ea5, strings in config.hosts that do not have a leading dot are converted to regular expressions without proper escaping. This causes, for example, config.hosts << "sub.example.com" to permit a request with a Host header value of sub-example.com. Releases -------- The fixed releases are available at the normal locations. Workarounds ----------- The following monkey patch put in an initializer can be used as a workaround. ```ruby class ActionDispatch::HostAuthorization::Permissions def sanitize_string(host) if host.start_with?(".") /\A(.+\.)?#{Regexp.escape(host[1..-1])}\z/i else /\A#{Regexp.escape host}\z/i end end end ``` Patches ------- To aid users who aren't able to upgrade immediately we have provided patches for the two supported release series. They are in git-am format and consist of a single changeset. * 6-1-open-redirect.patch - Patch for 6.1 series Please note that only the 6.1.Z, 6.0.Z, and 5.2.Z series are supported at present. Users of earlier unsupported releases are advised to upgrade as soon as possible as we cannot guarantee the continued availability of security fixes for unsupported releases. Credits ------- Thanks Jonathan Hefner (https://hackerone.com/jonathanhefner) for reporting this bug!

Remediation

Upgrade to the fixed version using your package manager.

Bundler
Update actionpack to 6.1.3.2 or later
gem install actionpack -v 6.1.3.2

After upgrading, run your dependency scanner again to confirm the vulnerability is resolved.

Affected Packages (1)

PackageEcosystemAffectedFixed In
actionpack
rubygems
6.1.0, 6.1.0.rc2, 6.1.1, 6.1.2 (+3 more)6.1.3.2

Vulnerability Classification

Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE) identifiers for this vulnerability type.

CVSS Score Breakdown

What the CVSS (Common Vulnerability Scoring System) 6.1 score means for each attack dimension.

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2021-22903?
Possible Open Redirect Vulnerability in Action Pack This vulnerability has been assigned a severity rating of MEDIUM (CVSS score: 6.1/10).
How do I check if my project is affected by CVE-2021-22903?
CVE-2021-22903 affects actionpack. Use GeekWala's free vulnerability scanner to check your dependencies against CVE-2021-22903 and 200,000+ other known vulnerabilities.

Severity & Exploitability

CVSS Score
6.1

Exploitation requires specific conditions or has limited impact. Remediate within weeks.

Also Known As

GHSA-5hq2-xf89-9jxq

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