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CVE-2018-3777 — Vulnerability in restforce — CVE Details

CRITICAL

restforce vulnerable to Improper Input Validation

Published August 3, 2018Updated February 16, 2024Source: osv

Summary

A flaw in how restforce constructs URLs may allow an attacker to inject additional parameters into Salesforce API requests. Impact ------ This flaw is only exploitable in applications that pass user input directly to restforce's select, find, describe, update, upsert, and destroy methods. Vulnerable code might look like: ```ruby client.select('SomeSalesForceObject', params[:some-id], ...) ``` In such an application, attackers could pass `0016000000MRatd/describe` as a request parameter, causing the server to make a request to a different endpoint than the server is designed to handle. Since the Salesforce REST API supports overriding HTTP methods via a request parameter, an attacker could also cause the client's `select()` method to modify data, by passing `0016000000MRatd/?_HttpMethod=PATCH&other-query-params=...`. Workarounds ------ If possible, applications should track salesforce IDs internally, rather than passing user-supplied IDs to salesforce. Such practice mitigates this vulnerability, and in general is desirable for ensuring strong access control.

Advisory Timeline

  • First published August 3, 2018 (2992 days ago).
  • Last revised February 16, 2024 — 2022 days after initial publication.

Remediation

Upgrade to the fixed version using your package manager.

Bundler
Update restforce to 3.0.0 or later
gem install restforce -v 3.0.0

After upgrading, run your dependency scanner again to confirm the vulnerability is resolved.

Affected Packages (1)

Affects 1 ecosystem: rubygems (1).

PackageEcosystemAffectedFixed In
restforce
rubygems
0.0.1, 0.0.2, 0.0.3, 0.0.4 (+49 more)3.0.0

Vulnerability Classification

Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE) identifiers for this vulnerability type.

CVSS Score Breakdown

What the CVSS (Common Vulnerability Scoring System) 9.8 score means for each attack dimension.

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2018-3777?
restforce vulnerable to Improper Input Validation This vulnerability has been assigned a severity rating of CRITICAL (CVSS score: 9.8/10).
How do I check if my project is affected by CVE-2018-3777?
CVE-2018-3777 affects restforce. Use GeekWala's free vulnerability scanner to check your dependencies against CVE-2018-3777 and 200,000+ other known vulnerabilities.

Severity & Exploitability

CVSS Score
9.8

Exploitation is straightforward and causes maximum impact. Patch immediately.

Also Known As

GHSA-534w-937m-v7x3

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